“…Since Felgner (8) reported efficient gene expression using cationic lipids for the transfection of cells with plasmid DNA, cationic molecule-based delivery systems for plasmid DNA have been extensively investigated in an attempt to achieve nonviral gene transfer to target cells (33). In addition, enzymes such as SOD (27,28,40,48), glucose oxidase (21), and catalase (21,43), as well as serum albumins (32), immunoglobulins (52), and ferritin (7), all of which are negatively charged at physiological pH, have been directly modified with diamines to obtain cationized derivatives. Cationized proteins exhibit increased cellular uptake by brain microvascular endothelial cells, hepatocytes, kidney epithelial cells, and enterocytes.…”