1991
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19911031006
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Aufklärung von Peroxyl‐Radikalreaktionen in wäßriger Lösung mit strahlenchemischen Techniken

Abstract: Immer wenn es zur Bildung von Radikalen kommt, sei es thermisch, durch UV‐ und ionisierende Strahlen oder in Redoxreaktionen, werden sie in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff rasch in die entsprechenden Peroxyl‐Radikale überführt. Nicht nur in aquatischen Systemen wie den Flüssen, Seen und Meeren, sondern auch in der lebenden Zelle sowie in der Atmosphäre in beträchtlichem Ausmaß (in Wassertröpfchen) laufen Peroxyl‐Radikalreaktionen in wäßriger Umgebung ab. Die Peroxyl‐Radikalchemie in diesem Medium unterscheidet sich h… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…"Simple" Amino Acids Reactions between amino acids or proteins and HO • are complex and so far only partially understood [94]. The proposed reaction mechanism is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Reactions Between Hydroxyl Radicals and Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…"Simple" Amino Acids Reactions between amino acids or proteins and HO • are complex and so far only partially understood [94]. The proposed reaction mechanism is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Reactions Between Hydroxyl Radicals and Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction of HO • with monosaccharides (glucose is normally used as the reference compound) is extremely complex and yields a large variety of different products [94]. The product yield depends strongly on the reaction condition, i.e.…”
Section: The Reaction Between Hydroxyl Radicals and Carbohydratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In its reaction with organic molecules, the hydroxyl radical reacts by electrophilic addition to unsaturated bonds; it also abstracts hydrogen atoms from organic molecules and also reacts by electron transfer [56]. Consequently, the oxidation of phenol by the hydroxyl free radical ( Å OH) generates an ample variety of products consisting of: polyhydroxybenzenes/quinones, ring-cleavage products, and polymerization products [27,55,[57][58][59].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Phenol Degradation By Mechanical Activation Of mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) The oxidation of dissolved organic matter may then be initiated by an electron transfer reaction (equation (3) In the presence of dissolved molecular oxygen, trapping of intermediate C-centered radicals by oxygen yields peroxyl radicals which are considered to be the effective initiators of the mineralization process [40]. The net result of steps 1) to 3) of the Fenton reaction is, besides the oxidation of the organic substrate, the oxidation of iron(II) to iron(III (4), this step being rate determining [11,12,14]:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%