2013
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302020
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Auf dem Weg zu “grüneren” übergangsmetallkatalysierten Verfahren: Quantifizierung durch den E‐Faktor

Abstract: Die Umweltverträglichkeit von Verfahren und Produkten ist ein zunehmend wichtiger Faktor in der chemischen Industrie. Während Umweltbelange schon lange diskutiert werden, führte die BASF bereits vor über zehn Jahren ein Messsystem für die Umweltverträglichkeit ein, das sowohl çkonomische als auch çkologische Aspekte beinhaltet. [1a] Erfasst werden unter anderem Energie, Materialien, Emissionen, Toxizität, Risiken und sogar der Landverbrauch. [2][3][4][5] Eine solche Einzelprozessanalyse ist sowohl kosten-als… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1

Citation Types

1
5
0

Year Published

2014
2014
2020
2020

Publication Types

Select...
7

Relationship

4
3

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 36 publications
(6 citation statements)
references
References 28 publications
1
5
0
Order By: Relevance
“…An E Factor [20] of 5.3 was determined on the basis of organic solvent utilized for the model system (Scheme 8). [21] This value compares quite favorably with those typical of the pharma and fine chemicals industries, [22] as well as related literature. [8,23] Moreover, recycling of the aqueous mixture led to good-to-excellent yields being obtained over three reaction cycles.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…An E Factor [20] of 5.3 was determined on the basis of organic solvent utilized for the model system (Scheme 8). [21] This value compares quite favorably with those typical of the pharma and fine chemicals industries, [22] as well as related literature. [8,23] Moreover, recycling of the aqueous mixture led to good-to-excellent yields being obtained over three reaction cycles.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The use of very limited amounts of organic solvent for these extractions resulted in an especially low E Factor of 3.4, based solely on organic solvent usage, which is on the low end of those characteristic of the fine chemicals area, and over five times lower than typical values of 25-100 typical of pharmaceutical companies. [21,22] The flexibility of this sequence is further manifested upon alteration of the nature of the alkyne participating in each recycle (Scheme 5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22] One important parameter is the environment factor (E Factor), representing the ratio between weight of waste generated and total weight of end product, [23] being a useful tool for rapid evaluation of processes based on generated waste. [24] Certainly, this parameter does not take into account the use of environmentally benign solvents in purification processes, since it only concerns waste production, disregarding this major issue. Recently, EcoScale values have emerged as more accurate tool for evaluating the "ecofriendliness" of a given process, estimating the quality of the organic preparation based on yield, cost, safety, conditions, and ease of workup/purification, [25] being calculated by lowering the maximum value of 100 by any applicable penalty points.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%