1964
DOI: 10.1126/science.145.3638.1328
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Auditory Flutter-Driving of Visual Flicker

Abstract: Changes in the physical flutter rate of a clicking sound induce simultaneous changes in the apparent flicker rate of a flashing light. For example, for one observer a flicker with a frequency of 10 cycles per second was driven downward to as low as 7 cycles per second and upward to as high as 22 cycles per second by changing the rate of initially synchronous auditory clicks. The reverse does not occur-changes in the flicker rate do not induce changes in apparent flutter rates.

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Cited by 178 publications
(153 citation statements)
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“…Participants were exposed to synchronous or asynchronous audiovisual stimuli (224 msec, V first, or 84 msec, A first, for 5 min of exposure), after which they performed a speeded reaction task on unimodal visual or auditory stimuli. In contrast with the idea that visual stimuli get adjusted in time to the relatively more accurate auditory stimuli (Hirsh & Sherrick, 1961;Shipley, 1964;Welch, 1999;Welch & Warren, 1980), their results seemed to show the opposite, namely that auditory rather than visual stimuli were shifted in time. The authors reported that simple RTs to sounds became approximately 20 msec faster after V-first exposure and about 20 msec slower after A-first exposure, whereas simple RTs for visual stimuli remained unchanged.…”
Section: Temporal Recalibrationcontrasting
confidence: 48%
“…Participants were exposed to synchronous or asynchronous audiovisual stimuli (224 msec, V first, or 84 msec, A first, for 5 min of exposure), after which they performed a speeded reaction task on unimodal visual or auditory stimuli. In contrast with the idea that visual stimuli get adjusted in time to the relatively more accurate auditory stimuli (Hirsh & Sherrick, 1961;Shipley, 1964;Welch, 1999;Welch & Warren, 1980), their results seemed to show the opposite, namely that auditory rather than visual stimuli were shifted in time. The authors reported that simple RTs to sounds became approximately 20 msec faster after V-first exposure and about 20 msec slower after A-first exposure, whereas simple RTs for visual stimuli remained unchanged.…”
Section: Temporal Recalibrationcontrasting
confidence: 48%
“…is subjectively sped up or slowed down as a function of the rate of auditory events. These findings have long been observed (Exner 1875;Hamlin 1895;Mass 1938;Gebhard & Mowbray 1959) and Shipley (1964) provided the first robust quantification of this 'flutter-driven flicker' perception. The dominance of auditory rate and rhythm over that of vision in time perception has been reported several times (Recanzone 2003;Wada et al 2003;Guttman et al 2005;Arrighi et al 2006), but temporal cross-capture, a perceptual effect in which audition and vision influence each other, has also been observed (Wada et al 2003).…”
Section: An Amodal Representational Space For Time Perception?mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…We are proposing that those crossattribute matching features should be temporally salient in such a way that they are distinctive from pre-and postsignals of the sequence (Fujisaki & Nishida 2005, 2007. Since they should be temporally sparse, crossmodal synchrony perception collapses for rapidly changing stimuli (Shipley 1964;Fujisaki & Nishida 2005, 2007Vatakis et al 2007). In a cluttered environment, selective attention plays a critical role in selecting matching signals for cross-modal synchrony judgements (Fujisaki et al 2006;Fujisaki & Nishida 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%