“…Big-4 firms have always been subject to appraisal and criticism in the accounting literature. Their financial strength, variety of clients, diversity in industry specialization, global networks and in-firm education are assumed to create a constant incline in audit quality (Bishop, Hermanson, & Houston, 2013;Boone, Khurana, & Raman, 2015;Cassell, Giroux, Myers, & Omer, 2013;Chen, Hsu, Huang, & Yang, 2013;Doukakis, 2014;Francis, Michas, & Yu, 2013;Karaibrahimoğlu, 2010;López, Rich, & Smith, 2013;Ocak, 2012;Reheul, Van Caneghem, & Verbruggen, 2013;Whitworth & Lambert, 2014). Accounting scholars criticize equalizing the audit firm name to the high quality of the audit.…”