2012
DOI: 10.2308/ajpt-50324
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Audit Reporting for Going-Concern Uncertainty: A Research Synthesis

Abstract: In this synthesis we review research on going-concern modified audit opinions (GCOs) and develop a framework to categorize this research. We identify three major areas of research: (1) determinants of GCOs that include client factors, auditor factors, auditor-client relationships, and other environmental factors; (2) accuracy of GCOs; and (3) consequences arising from GCOs. We identify method-related considerations for researchers working in the area and identify future research opportunities.

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Cited by 273 publications
(257 citation statements)
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References 120 publications
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“…The literature reviewed by us and by other authors (Carson et al, 2012) shows the need for research into the content of audit reports in order to study the evolution and effects of the current financial crisis. In addition, the existing studies are based on data from firms listed on the stock exchanges or on data contained in databases such as Compustat or CRSP (DeFond, Raghunandan, & Subramanyam, 2002;Feldmann & Read, 2010;Kaplan & Williams, 2012).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The literature reviewed by us and by other authors (Carson et al, 2012) shows the need for research into the content of audit reports in order to study the evolution and effects of the current financial crisis. In addition, the existing studies are based on data from firms listed on the stock exchanges or on data contained in databases such as Compustat or CRSP (DeFond, Raghunandan, & Subramanyam, 2002;Feldmann & Read, 2010;Kaplan & Williams, 2012).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent review by Carson et al (2012) provides a synthesis of the existing academic literature on the presentation of reports containing problems of continuity. This review includes a series of studies in different countries relating to the analysis of audit reports in the first years of the financial crisis.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Carson, Fargher, Geiger, Lennox, Raghunandan & Willekens 2013) Tilintarkastajan arvio, joka koskee johdon kannanottoa toiminnan jatkuvuudesta Toiminnan jatkuvuutta koskevien raporttien täsmällisyys Tekijät, jotka vaikuttavat tilintarkastajan raportointitoimintaan jatkuvuuden oletuksesta: tilintarkastaja tilintarkastusasiakas tilintarkastaja-tilintarkastusasiakas-suhde ympäristö Toiminnan jatkuvuutta koskevien raporttien seurausvaikutukset…”
Section: Aiempi Tutkimusunclassified
“…Firm life cycle could also play an important role in their functioning. Extant research in the auditing literature has for instance examined the issuance of going-concern opinions (GCOs) to audit clients and the error rates in these GCOs (Carson, Fargher, Geiger, Lennox, Raghunandan, and Willekens 2013). 52 Based on their synthesis of auditing research on GCOs, Carson et al (2013) indicate that 80-90 percent of firms that receive a GCO have been found to remain in business (i.e., a Type I error).…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extant research in the auditing literature has for instance examined the issuance of going-concern opinions (GCOs) to audit clients and the error rates in these GCOs (Carson, Fargher, Geiger, Lennox, Raghunandan, and Willekens 2013). 52 Based on their synthesis of auditing research on GCOs, Carson et al (2013) indicate that 80-90 percent of firms that receive a GCO have been found to remain in business (i.e., a Type I error). If auditors do not fully understand where a firm stands in its life cycle, they may be more likely to falsely issue a GCO for earlystage firms based on their relatively weak operating performance despite the future growth potential of these firms.…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%