2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1099-1123.2012.00448.x
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Audit Committees and Internal Control Quality: Evidence from Nonprofit Hospitals Subject to the Single Audit Act

Abstract: This study examines the impact of audit committees on the internal control quality of nonprofit organizations. Based on resource dependency theory that stresses an entity's economic needs for internal control over administering federal funding, we select a sample of nonprofit hospitals subject to the Single Audit Act in the United States, from 2001 to 2008. Our results show that hospitals that had audit committees and also employed Big 4 auditors were associated with better internal control quality. In additio… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Eldenburg and Krishnan (2003) (Tate 2009). Other studies in the nonprofit setting report similar results, i.e., large firms are associated with fewer internal control deficiencies (Keating et al 2005;Petrovits et al 2011;Lopez, Rich, and Smith 2013;Pridgen and Wang 2012). Finally, we note that while some studies separately identify other expert auditors, i.e., specialists, the impact of low expertise has not been previously considered.…”
supporting
confidence: 63%
“…Eldenburg and Krishnan (2003) (Tate 2009). Other studies in the nonprofit setting report similar results, i.e., large firms are associated with fewer internal control deficiencies (Keating et al 2005;Petrovits et al 2011;Lopez, Rich, and Smith 2013;Pridgen and Wang 2012). Finally, we note that while some studies separately identify other expert auditors, i.e., specialists, the impact of low expertise has not been previously considered.…”
supporting
confidence: 63%
“…In this sense, the results of Abbott et al (2010) suggest that the focus of the internal audit function on internal control activities increases significantly if the audit committee supervises this function. The empirical results of Krishnan (2005) as well as Pridgen and Wang (2012) indicate that companies that have an audit committee are less likely to have problems of internal control. Therefore, I propose that:…”
Section: Audit Committees and Internal Control Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Internal control quality: The quality of the internal control system is proxied by the frequency of problems in the design or application of internal control procedures (Pridgen and Wang, 2012). This proxy is complemented by the external auditor's assessment of the quality of the internal control before and after the establishment of the audit committee.…”
Section: Financial Reporting Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our review, 45 papers refer to complexity of the internal organization , also referred to as ‘firm complexity’, ‘client complexity’, ‘business complexity’, or ‘operating complexity’ (Ika & Ghazali, ; Pridgen & Wang, ; Sun, Wei & Xu, ; Bradbury & Redmayne, ; Khlif & Samaha, ). This category of complexity was used in many recent empirical studies, but is defined in largely numerical and static terms (e.g., the number of subsidiaries, the number of business segments and the number of locations).…”
Section: Interactive Complexity In the Internal Audit Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%