2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-008-0688-z
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Atypical manifestations of congenital parvovirus B19 infection

Abstract: Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy is associated with fetal anemia, hydrops and fetal death. We report two unusual manifestations of vertical parvovirus B19 infection. The first patient developed hydrops as consequence of myocarditis with involvement of sino-atrial node. The other had pleural effusion reactive to the hepatic localization of the virus.

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Neurological symptoms, mainly developmental delays but also seizures and hydrocephalus, may be direct sequelae of viral infection or indirectly related to severe anemia in utero and at birth (587,592,593). Other diverse associations include ascites (594)(595)(596), bone lesions (597), and corneal opacification (598). Embryonic malformations have been seen in incomplete embryos after uterine infection (599).…”
Section: Clinical Manifestations Diseases Caused By B19v Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurological symptoms, mainly developmental delays but also seizures and hydrocephalus, may be direct sequelae of viral infection or indirectly related to severe anemia in utero and at birth (587,592,593). Other diverse associations include ascites (594)(595)(596), bone lesions (597), and corneal opacification (598). Embryonic malformations have been seen in incomplete embryos after uterine infection (599).…”
Section: Clinical Manifestations Diseases Caused By B19v Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conditions associated with pleural effusion are either congenital or acquired (like maternal infections such as parvovirus B19 infection – inducing transient nonimmune hydrops fetalis [NIHF]). Approximately one‐third is congenital – of which majority is either a component of hydrops fetalis or chromosomal abnormalities .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hydrops fetalis, nonchylous fluid accumulates in the different serous cavities (ascites, pericarditis, pleura), but widespread edema of subcutaneous fetal tissue is the main clinical manifestation [4]. It is thought, that hydrops fetalis caused by PV-B19 results from destruction of erythroid cells leading to subsequent fetal anemia which causes cardiac failure [5]. To the best of our knowledge there are only few publications reporting the association of isolated pleural or pericardial effusions and PV-B19 congenital infection [4,7,8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common clinical symptoms are headache, coryza, low-grade fever, pharyngitis, and malaise, bright red erythema of the face and extremities, as well as polyarthropathy. During pregnancy PV-B19 infection can be asymptomatic or can cause a variety of signs of fetal damage (severe anemia, hydrops fetalis, death) [5]. In hydrops fetalis, nonchylous fluid accumulates in the different serous cavities (ascites, pericarditis, pleura), but widespread edema of subcutaneous fetal tissue is the main clinical manifestation [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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