Attitudes and Values of Three Monotheistic Religions Regarding Ethical Dilemmas in Palliative Care: Qualitative Study

Abstract

Palliative care, aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals with life-limiting illnesses, often raises complex ethical questions. This research explores the viewpoints of monotheistic faiths, namely Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, and on this matter examines how religious beliefs and values impact decision-making in the provision of palliative care, particularly when faced with difficulies. Christianity, for instance, emphasizes the sanctity of life, encouraging compassionate care while respecting patient autonomy. Islam, on the other hand, underscores the importance of relieving suffering and allowing for a natural death while upholding key principles of faith. Judaism places great value on preserving life, but this can be balanced with the consideration of human dignity and quality of life. Understanding the religious perspectives on ethical dilemmas within palliative care is vital for healthcare professionals and policymakers. It enables them to respect patients’ religious beliefs while providing appropriate care. By considering these perspectives, it is possible to find common ground and develop guidelines that ensure ethical and culturally sensitive palliative care for a diverse range of patients. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing dialog and cooperation between religious and medical communities in delivering compassionate and ethically sound palliative care.