Attitudes About Coping With Fatigue in Patients With Gastric Cancer

Abstract

Cancer-related fatigue is the most common symptom in patients with cancer. Coping methods for cancer-related fatigue differ from those of patients without cancer, as the situations faced by patients with cancer are unique. This study aimed to identify subjectivity concerning coping with fatigue in Korean patients with gastric cancer. Q-methodology was used to examine subjective perceptions regarding coping with fatigue among Korean patients with gastric cancer. A convenience sample of 33 participants, who had been hospitalized in 2 university hospitals in South Korea, was recruited to participate in the study and 37 selected Q-samples were classified into a normal forced distribution using a 9-point bipolar grid. The obtained data were analyzed by using PC-QUANL for Windows. Three factors representing distinct attitudes about coping with fatigue emerged among Korean patients with gastric cancer: an optimistic mind, dependency on medicine, and exercise preference. The 3 factors explained 39.4% of the total variance (23.7%, 7.9%, and 7.8%, respectively). Based on the study findings, it is important to develop customized nursing interventions that consider the characteristics of each patient group with gastric cancer. Health professionals should assess the attitudes of patients with gastric cancer about coping with fatigue, explore their situation, and consider their lifestyle.

Using Q methodology in research with head and neck cancer patients as an ethical procedure

“…20 Each participant sorts the statements (in their Q sort) by considering their level of agreement with each statement, which represents their position on the topic under study. 21 Factor analysis is used to analyze participants' responses, and the variables are the individuals and not traits. 21 As so, the researcher may analyze similarities and differences between groups.…”

“…21 Factor analysis is used to analyze participants' responses, and the variables are the individuals and not traits. 21 As so, the researcher may analyze similarities and differences between groups. 21…”

“…37 Quantitative analysis is used to examine the perspectives of participants who represent different viewpoints on a topic. 21…”

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