Attitude toward breakfast mediates the associations of wake time and appetite for breakfast with frequency of eating breakfast

Tani, Shujiro; Mase, Tomoki; Momoi, Katsumasa; Kouda, Katsuyasu; Fujita, Yuki; Nakamura, Harunobu; Iki, Masayuki

doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01250-0

Cited by 3 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…The results of simple regression analysis are shown in Table 4 , and those for multiple regression analyses in Table 5 . We conducted multiple linear regression analysis in three steps as described by Baron and Kenny 39 and Ohara et al 40 to verify if effortful control could be considered an intermediate variable (Table 5 ). The multiple linear regression results for Steps 1, 2, and 3 are shown in Table 5 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The multiple linear regression analysis was then performed over three steps according to Baron and Kenny 39 and Ohara et al 40 . The three-step analysis indicated that effortful control was an intermediate variable.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism scores did not differ between men and women 30 . Ohara et al 40 also administered the TIPI to male and female college students and reported that extraversion and neuroticism were significantly higher in women and openness was significantly higher in men. In addition, according to Courtenay et al 58 , men engage in riskier behaviors and hold riskier beliefs about their health than women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, in the case of a cross-sectional study such as the present study, it is necessary to estimate whether a factor is an intermediate factor or not. Thus, we used methods described by Ohara et al 40 and Baron and Kenny 39 to identify intermediate factors. Third, height and body weight were self-reported which could potentially introduce information bias and lead to misclassification of BMI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We used the method described by Baron and Kenny 39 and Ohara et al 40 for three-step multiple linear regression analysis to determine whether effortful control could be considered an intermediate variable. In the first step, perceived health competence was the dependent variable and the other indicators (except effortful control) were independent variables.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students

Yoshioka

Momoi

Mase

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Perceived health competence is thought to contribute to lifelong healthy behavior. However, the factors that affect perceived health competence have not been investigated. We investigated the associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in university students and proposed a model of how these factors affect perceived health competence. The participants were 320 Japanese university students who completed a questionnaire regarding their height, weight, perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits. The three-step multiple regression analysis showed that effortful control was positively associated with the perceived health competence, and self-control was positively with, and impulsivity was inversely associated with effortful control respectively, indicating that effortful control was an intermediate factor. Structural equation modeling showed a good fit for both genders, with a common path for both genders to perceived health competence via effortful control and a different involvement of personality traits for men and women. These results suggest that effortful control is directly associated with perceived health competence; in addition, both self-control and impulsiveness are indirectly associated with perceived health competence via effortful control.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students

Yoshioka

Momoi

Mase

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Beliefs, self-efficacy, subjective norms, and eating behaviors according to the breakfast frequency among female university students in South Korea

Kim,

Kim

2023

Nutr Res Pract

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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Skipping breakfast is prevalent in young adult women. This study examined the psychosocial factors and eating behaviors according to the breakfast frequency among female university students. SUBJECTS/METHODS The subjects were female university students in Seoul, South Korea. A survey was done, and the data from 291 students were analyzed. The subjects were categorized into a high breakfast group (HBG) and low breakfast group (LBG). Analysis of covariance and multiple linear regression were mainly used in data analysis. RESULTS The subjects had breakfast 3.6 days/week on average. The HBG (47.4%) and the LBG (52.6%) differed significantly in breakfast status, including place, people eating together, breakfast menu, and breakfast preparers ( P < 0.001). The HBG agreed more strongly with the advantages of breakfast than the LBG ( P < 0.001). The disadvantages/barriers of breakfast were stronger in the LBG ( P < 0.001). The HBG felt more confidence in having breakfast ( P < 0.001) and confidence in general eating behaviors ( P < 0.05). The two groups also differed in the subjective norms from parents/professionals ( P < 0.001) and siblings/friends ( P < 0.01). The HBG showed desirable eating behaviors more frequently ( P < 0.001) and undesirable eating behaviors less frequently ( P < 0.001). Multiple regression showed that the following were significantly related to the breakfast frequency, explaining 57.3% of the variance: self-efficacy regarding having breakfast ( P < 0.001), perceived barriers of breakfast (no appetite/habit/indigestion, P < 0.001), desirable and undesirable eating behaviors ( P < 0.01), subjective norms from parents/professionals ( P < 0.05), and perceived barriers due to lack of time/preparation difficulties ( P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Psychosocial factors and eating behaviors were significantly related to the breakfast frequency. Nutrition education might include strategies to increase self-efficacy for breakfast, modify the beliefs, particularly the disadvantages/barriers of breakfast, adopt desirable eating behaviors, and elicit support from significant others.

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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Students' Breakfast Habits and Chronotype: A Cross-Sectional Study

AKÇAY,

AKÇAY

2023

Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci

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In living organisms, biological, behavioral and psychological aspects are formed according to a certain rhythm. The sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, hormone levels, affectivity and some cognitive functions in humans have a daily rhythm referred to as the "circadian rhythm". 1 The individual differences of the circadian rhythm are expressed in chronotypes. Depending on their daily preference, people may have a morning or evening-oriented (M or E type) or a neutral chronotype. 1,2 Chronotypes differ from each other in terms of biological, psychological characteristics and daily life routines. While individuals with M type

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Attitude toward breakfast mediates the associations of wake time and appetite for breakfast with frequency of eating breakfast

Cited by 3 publications

References 43 publications

Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students

Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students

Beliefs, self-efficacy, subjective norms, and eating behaviors according to the breakfast frequency among female university students in South Korea

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Students' Breakfast Habits and Chronotype: A Cross-Sectional Study

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