Attitude and perception towards vaccination against poliomyelitis in Peshawar, Pakistan

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to quantitatively assess the general public's awareness, attitude and perception of polio and its vaccination in Peshawar KPK, Pakistan. METHODS: We conducted a survey-based study to understand the surge in polio cases from 2015 to 2019 in the Peshawar city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. A pre-tested questionnaire-based study was conducted in 2019 to assess the attitude and general perception of residents of Peshawar KPK towards polio vaccination. RESULTS: Out of 241 country-wide polio cases, 63 (26.1%) polio cases were reported in Peshawar city from 2015–2019. The questionnaire revealed that individuals between 18–30 years of age had sufficient knowledge (65.1%) about polio. Male and female participants had equal awareness (~ 43%). Participants with higher education (45.9%), those with better financial status (49.5%), individuals with children < 5 years of age (46.4%), and those who had experience of a polio patient (63.1%) had better knowledge. Participants inhabiting the central city were better aware (50.5%) of polio than individuals living in the outskirts. CONCLUSION: The data indicated that poor knowledge and negative attitudes of people towards polio vaccination are the main causes of the polio eradication program's failure. Moreover, religious beliefs, unchecked migration between the Pak-Afghan border, and lack of knowledge about polio vaccination are identified as critical barriers to polio eradication.

Determinants of parental knowledge and attitude towards poliomyelitis and its immunization in Sialkot city: a mix method study

“…19 The present study did not find any association between knowledge regarding polio and its immunization and the gender of the parents. The results of this study are concordant with the findings of Shafique et al 18 However, Khan et al 20 found that poor uptake of polio vaccines was associated with illiteracy, socioeconomic status, and women empowerment. In the current study, a positive association of knowledge and attitude with the skilled occupation of fathers (p value 0.01 and 0.018, respectively) was observed.…”

“…It was found that urban residence, level of education of both parents, higher income, and having a skilled job, were associated with adequate knowledge (p < 0.05). Parents with higher incomes have greater access to knowledge and vaccinations as reported by Shafique et al 18 from another study from Pakistan.…”

Assessment of Attitude and Hesitancy Towards Covid-19 Vaccine among Hepatitis B and C Patients in Pakistan

“…As described in the Health Belief Mode, the preventive actions, like getting a vaccination, depend on how people see the risks of disease and how they perceive the effectiveness, benefits, and costs of these actions 25 . Pakistan and Afghanistan are two countries where nation-wide immunization has always been challenging as we have seen in the case of polio eradication program according to Shafique et al 26 (2021). In this study it was initially decided to contact maximum number of viral hepatitis patients residing in the study area.…”