1997
DOI: 10.1002/jlb.62.4.444
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Attenuation of monosodium urate crystal-induced arthritis in rabbits by a neutralizing antibody against interleukin-8

Abstract: Accumulating evidence implicates interleukin-8 (IL-8) as an essential mediator in neutrophil-mediated acute inflammation. Neutrophils have also been shown to have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of acute gouty arthritis. Thus, we investigate the pathophysiological role of IL-8 in an experimental model of acute gout, monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced arthritis in rabbits. The injection of MSU crystals into knee joints caused a marked swelling of joints. Concomitantly, the infiltration ofleukocytes, most… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…37 Uric acid crystal stimulation also leads to the increased expression of TNF-a and IL1b in synovial fluid mononuclear cells. 38 TNF-a or IL-1b can potently induce the expression of CXCL8 in cultured FLS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 Uric acid crystal stimulation also leads to the increased expression of TNF-a and IL1b in synovial fluid mononuclear cells. 38 TNF-a or IL-1b can potently induce the expression of CXCL8 in cultured FLS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, monocyte IL-8 production has been proposed as a major mechanism mediating MSU crystal-induced neutrophil migration (6,10,11). Further supporting a role for mononuclear phagocytes as a source of chemokines during gout, we provide evidence for the induction of multiple CC and CXC chemokine transcripts (MIP-1␣, MIP-1␤, MCP-1, and MIP-2) in macrophages following stimulation by MSU crystals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, injection of rabbit IL-8 into rabbit knee joint cavities induced massive neutrophil accumulation, the release of neutrophil elastase resulting in cartilage destruction, and the induction of IL-1␤ and IL-1R antagonist expression (28). In acute arthritis induced by rabbit knee joint injection of LPS or monosodium urate crystals, IL-8 levels in synovial fluid and tissue were significantly elevated before the influx of leukocytes (primarily neutrophils) (29,30). A neutralizing IL-8-specific Ab was shown to inhibit LPS-, monosodium urate crystal-, or IL-1␣-induced leukocyte infiltration into rabbit knee joints, as well as to protect from joint swelling and tissue damage (30,31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In acute arthritis induced by rabbit knee joint injection of LPS or monosodium urate crystals, IL-8 levels in synovial fluid and tissue were significantly elevated before the influx of leukocytes (primarily neutrophils) (29,30). A neutralizing IL-8-specific Ab was shown to inhibit LPS-, monosodium urate crystal-, or IL-1␣-induced leukocyte infiltration into rabbit knee joints, as well as to protect from joint swelling and tissue damage (30,31). Similarly, in LPS-induced rabbit arthritis, elevated synovial fluid GRO levels preceded knee joint leukocyte influx, which was inhibited 54% by a neutralizing GRO-specific Ab, 48% by anti-IL-8 IgG, and 70% by a combination of the two Ab specificities (32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%