“…In general, the P3 complex has been associated with the selection and categorization process of events (see, e.g., Barceló, Muñoz-Céspedes, Pozo, & Rubia, 2000;Barceló, Periáñez, & Knight, 2002;Kok, 2001)-that is, the decision as to whether an event matches or does not match its internal representation. So, for example, the P3 amplitude was modulated by the number of task rules or sensory items held in memory (Barceló et al, 2002;Bledowski et al, 2006).…”