Atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia and changing axis deviation associated with scleroderma

Revelation of changing axis deviation at the end of atrial fibrillation without acute myocardial infarction

“…Changing axis deviation has been reported [1][2][3][4][5][6] also during atrial fibrillation [7][8][9] or atrial flutter [10,11].Changing axis deviation has been also reported during acute myocardial infarction [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] associated with atrial fibrillation too [24,25] or at the end of atrial fibrillation [26] ,also during acute myocardial infarction [27,28]. We present a case of revelation of changing axis deviation at the end of atrial fibrillation without acute myocardial infarction in a 74-year-old Italian man.…”

Cardiac manifestations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

“…The postulated mechanisms for arrhythmias in these patients include the presence of hypoxia, elevation of pulmonary pressures, the risk of coronary artery disease and the presence chronic inflammation (19,21). Hypoxia results in increased sympathetic activity thereby increasing the risk for arrhythmias.…”

Right bundle branch block with revelation of changing axis deviation at the end of atrial fibrillation

“…Changing axis deviation has been reported [1][2][3][4][5][6] also during atrial fibrillation [7][8][9] or atrial flutter [10,11]. Changing axis deviation has been also reported during acute myocardial infarction [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] associated with atrial fibrillation too [24,25] or at the end of atrial fibrillation during acute myocardial infarction [26].…”