2019
DOI: 10.1080/08998280.2019.1668675
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Atrial fibrillation induced by peripherally inserted central catheters

Abstract: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs), a form of central venous catheter (CVC) inserted into the cephalic or basilic veins, are most commonly used for administration of long-term antibiotics or for total parenteral nutrition. PICCs are associated with fewer complications than traditional CVCs; however, they have been implicated in accidental malpositioning, leading to both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. We present a case of atrial fibrillation possibly triggered by migration of the tip of the PI… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that PICC line insertion can affect the right atrium and result in AF, and cease when the PICC tip is retracted [ 3 , 4 ]. X-ray has been suggested as the gold standard for post procedural check, but this only gives an anatomical estimate of positioning rather than functional—it has therefore been suggested that electrocardiogram (ECG)-assisted placement is performed to assess for arrhythmias such as AF [ 5 ].…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that PICC line insertion can affect the right atrium and result in AF, and cease when the PICC tip is retracted [ 3 , 4 ]. X-ray has been suggested as the gold standard for post procedural check, but this only gives an anatomical estimate of positioning rather than functional—it has therefore been suggested that electrocardiogram (ECG)-assisted placement is performed to assess for arrhythmias such as AF [ 5 ].…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two randomised trials of PA catheters did not compare rates of NOAF between intervention and control groups, however both reported dysrhythmias during insertion in 3% of patients. 87,88 Atrial fibrillation may be induced by myocardial irritation from malpositioned central catheters 89 or by guidewires inserted into the atrium during catheter insertion. 90 It remains unclear whether central venous catheters pose an increased NOAF risk when well positioned.…”
Section: Modifiable Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%