2005
DOI: 10.1172/jci24086
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ATP and purinergic receptor–dependent membrane traffic in bladder umbrella cells

Abstract: The umbrella cells that line the bladder are mechanosensitive, and bladder filling increases the apical surface area of these cells; however, the upstream signals that regulate this process are unknown. Increased pressure stimulated ATP release from the isolated uroepithelium of rabbit bladders, which was blocked by inhibitors of vesicular transport, connexin hemichannels, ABC protein family members, and nucleoside transporters. Pressure-induced increases in membrane capacitance (a measure of apical plasma mem… Show more

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Cited by 204 publications
(231 citation statements)
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“…ATP released from the urothelium or surrounding tissues may also regulate membrane trafficking in urothelial cells. This is supported by recent studies in the urinary bladder where urothelial-derived ATP release purportedly acts as a trigger for exocytosis-in part via autocrine activation of urothelial purinergic (P2X; P2Y) receptors (669). These findings suggest a mechanism whereby urothelial cells sense or respond to ATP and thereby translate extracellular stimuli into changes in afferent and urothelial function.…”
Section: Neuron-like Properties Of the Urothelium: Interaction With Asupporting
confidence: 64%
“…ATP released from the urothelium or surrounding tissues may also regulate membrane trafficking in urothelial cells. This is supported by recent studies in the urinary bladder where urothelial-derived ATP release purportedly acts as a trigger for exocytosis-in part via autocrine activation of urothelial purinergic (P2X; P2Y) receptors (669). These findings suggest a mechanism whereby urothelial cells sense or respond to ATP and thereby translate extracellular stimuli into changes in afferent and urothelial function.…”
Section: Neuron-like Properties Of the Urothelium: Interaction With Asupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Moreover, both, ATP and adenosine have been extensively described to participate in bladder signaling [28,[49][50][51][52][53]. Urothelium is a source of ATP release [28,50,51] and it is also an important site of adenosine biosynthesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urothelium is a source of ATP release [28,50,51] and it is also an important site of adenosine biosynthesis. Importantly, both ATP and adenosine have functions in exocytosis of umbrella cell layer [52,53], which is the mechanism to increase the luminal surface area when the bladder fills (cytoplasmatic discoidal/fusiform vesicles fuse with the apical plasma membrane) [54]. The ATP released by urothelium is responsible for micturition reflex, through P2X3 from subepithelial nerve fibers [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hypothesis is supported by a study published in 2005, which found that urothelial-derived ATP release in the urinary bladder purportedly acts as a trigger for exocytosis-in part via autocrine activation of urothelial purinergic (P2X and P2Y) receptors. 40 …”
Section: Role Of Different Receptors and Substances In Urothelial Funmentioning
confidence: 99%