2013
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/5/055004
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Atomic structure evolution during solidification of liquid niobium fromab initiomolecular dynamics simulations

Abstract: Atomic structure transitions of liquid niobium during solidification, at different temperatures from 3200 to 1500 K, were studied by using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The local atomic structure variations with temperature are investigated by using the pair-correlation function, the structure factor, the bond-angle distribution function, the Honeycutt-Anderson index, Voronoi tessellation and the cluster alignment methods. Our results clearly show that, upon quenching, the icosahedral short-range o… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…However, the VPs will be distorted to many other VP forms when compared to their crystalline counterparts because of the thermal noise or atoms in the amorphous system. Therefore, only the most frequently observed VPs from previous studies 43 Fig. 5, and the higher (0,0,12,0) fraction for Si indicates that the ideal icosahedral structures are prone to construct around Si atoms, while the distorted icosahedral structures are mainly constructed around Ti and Si atoms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…However, the VPs will be distorted to many other VP forms when compared to their crystalline counterparts because of the thermal noise or atoms in the amorphous system. Therefore, only the most frequently observed VPs from previous studies 43 Fig. 5, and the higher (0,0,12,0) fraction for Si indicates that the ideal icosahedral structures are prone to construct around Si atoms, while the distorted icosahedral structures are mainly constructed around Ti and Si atoms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Recently, it was also revealed in pure liquid Ce [20], supercooled liquid Zr 41.2 Ti 13.8 Cu 12.5 Ni 10 Be 22.5 [23] and liquid La 50 Al 35 Ni 15 [47], remaining as an intriguing but still elusive phenomenon in metallic liquids. For several monoatomic metallic liquids (i.e., Al, Zn, Sn and In), Lou et al [21] found that the interatomic distances between the center atom and those on the first shell contract with increasing temperature, which promotes deeper understanding on the atomic structure evolution in metallic liquids [22,[24][25][26][27]29,[31][32][33][34][36][37][38]51]. The wide liquid region of gallium (Ga) with a low melting temperature (303 K) and extremely high boiling point (2477 K) at atmospheric pressure could facilitate a detailed study of its temperature-dependent liquid structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also observed that the bond orientational order becomes dominant and occurs prior to density fluctuations during solidification. Figure shows the structural evolution in liquid niobium (Nb) during nucleation and solidification . Note that the structure of icosahedra is also dominant and the bond orientation caused by energy fluctuation happens immediately at the beginning of nucleation prior to density fluctuations.…”
Section: Methods To Study the Structure Of Metallic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%