“…Apart from the Fe oxides, the cation vacancies on other oxides have also been exploited for anchoring the single metal atoms, including the reducible oxides (e.g., CeO 2 , TiO 2 ) and the nonreducible oxides (e.g., Al 2 O 3 , NiO, ZnO, and MgO). [92][93][94] Combining theory and experiment, Neyman and co-workers demonstrated that the most stable sites for the surface Pt 2+ ions are the square O 4 nanopockets on the {100} facets, on which each Pt atom is coordinated by four O atoms. [86] More importantly, the isolated Pt 2+ species in the square-planar structure are thermally stable without reduction, sintering and bulk diffusion at elevated temperature.…”