2014
DOI: 10.1038/srep05118
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Atomic-scale configurations of synchroshear-induced deformation twins in the ionic MnS crystal

Abstract: Deformation twinning was thought as impossible in ionic compounds with rock-salt structure due to the charge effect on {111} planes. Here we report the presence and formation mechanism of deformation {111} twins in the rock-salt manganese sulphide (MnS) inclusions embedded in a hot-rolled stainless steel. Based on the atomic-scale mapping under aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, a dislocation-based mechanism involved two synchronized shear on adjacent atomic layers is proposed to d… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The reconstructed 2D model of the atomic arrangement of the CoFe 2 O 4 nanocrystal along [011] showed that such defects are caused precisely by missing Co/Fe atoms in Oh sites. Twin defects are common in materials with the fcc crystal lattice and are observed both in synthetic and natural NPs and thin films; , nevertheless, in spinel-structured NPs, they have not yet received a detailed and broad description due to the experimental challenge to resolve their atomic-scale structure and lack of atomic-scale structural models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reconstructed 2D model of the atomic arrangement of the CoFe 2 O 4 nanocrystal along [011] showed that such defects are caused precisely by missing Co/Fe atoms in Oh sites. Twin defects are common in materials with the fcc crystal lattice and are observed both in synthetic and natural NPs and thin films; , nevertheless, in spinel-structured NPs, they have not yet received a detailed and broad description due to the experimental challenge to resolve their atomic-scale structure and lack of atomic-scale structural models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MnS crystal has a NaCl-type structure with a lattice parameter of 0.526 nm [23], in which the primary slip system is {1 1 0}h1 1 0i [24,25]. To better identify the dislocation characters, the MnS crystal was tilted to [0 0 1] zone axis.…”
Section: Results and Discussion 31 Dislocation-preferential Dissolumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent development of electro-optic system makes the TEM be a promising tool to quantitatively solve the defects' structures with sub-Ångström resolution [25,28,29]. Based on the HRTEM image, several strain-analysis techniques have been developed.…”
Section: The Strain Distribution Around An Edge Dislocation In Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Or, more simply put, as the motion of a dislocation formed in the layer with the larger atomic species that forces the smaller atoms in the adjacent atomic layer to jump out of its way sideways. The associated stacking faults were first imaged at high resolution in 2005 [158], but it was not until 2019 that, after several studies using DFT calculations only [159,160], the motion of a synchroshear dislocation was confirmed in atomistic simulations [156].…”
Section: Specific Examples Of Defect Phases and Their Impact On Mater...mentioning
confidence: 99%