monoxide, methanol, and ethanol) and electrochemical reduction (oxygen, carbon dioxide). [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Crystalline surfaces of metallic skeletons with unique curvature may expose a large number of active sites, extrinsically depending on pore size, crystal facets, surface strain, and atomic coordination. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Different from metallic nanoparticles, nanoporous metals possess a large amount of geometrically necessary atomic steps and crystalline facets where surface atoms with low coordination are normally active for many electrocatalytic reactions. [15,16] In our previous investigation, nanoporous gold (NPG) with abundant surface steps by electrochemical dealloying of potential cycling, enabling the conversion of CO 2 into CO with Faradaic efficiency (FE) as high as 98%. [17] Besides the unique geometries of metallic skeletons, the interconnected porous channels and their spatial geometries may exhibit a complex impact on reaction kinetics correlating with mass transport, that is, extrinsically reflected by different electrochemical parameters including local pH at the electrode/electrolyte interface and local concentration of reactants/products. [18,19] Mass transport that is widely investigated in heterogeneous catalysis usually plays a critical role in changing physical and chemical environments localized on catalyst Electrochemical reduction enables the conversion of CO 2 into fuel in favor of its global circulation. Nanoporous metals with interconnected and unique skeletons contain large amounts of active sites for effective catalysis, while reaction dynamics are usually stuck by mass transport limited by nanoscale channels. In this work, nanoporous gold (NPG) with different pore sizes is utilized to evaluate the intrinsic behavior of mass transport within nanoscale channels. By defining one comprehensive parameter to exclude the effect of crystalline facets, the intrinsic contribution of mass transport within nanoscale channels to catalytic activity is experimentally identified. Identical correlations between pore size and specific current density are observed in two kinds of NPG that contain crystalline facets with obviously different fractions and comparable fractions. Therefore, the specific current density of CO production monotonously increases with pore size, with a subsequent saturation in both NPG. The critical size of 46 nm correlating with mass transport within nanoscale channels offers one fundamental principle to design hierarchically porous catalysts with high electrochemical activity in the future.