Semiconductor superlattice micro-/nanowires could greatly increase the versatility and power of modulating electronic (or excitonic, photonic) transport, optical properties. In this communication, we report growth of a semiconductor CdS/CdS: SnS 2 superlattice microwire through a coevaporation technique with microenvironmental control. Such a novel superlattice microwire can modulate the exciton and photons to show multipeak emissions with periods in a wide spectral range, which arise in the 1-d photon crystal and confined exciton emission. This system can be widely used in producing multicolor emissions, lowthreshold lasing, study light-matter interaction, slow light engineering, and weak nonlinear optical devices.One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures with modulated compositions and microstructures have gained a tremendous amount of attention in the past few years due to their fascinating chemistry and size-, shape-, and material-dependent properties. Among 1D segmented structures, semiconductor superlattice nanowires with a periodic composition modulation along the axial direction have recently become of particular interest. This is due in part to the exciting electronic and optical applications of new 1D nanophotonic building blocks.