2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ee02974e
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Atomic interface effect of a single atom copper catalyst for enhanced oxygen reduction reactions

Abstract: By the in situ X-ray absorption results, the gradually decrease of Cu oxidation state under applied potential implied that low-valence Cu (+1) species in the atomic interface of Cu–N4–C8S2 may work as the catalytic sites during an ORR process.

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Cited by 293 publications
(220 citation statements)
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“…1(c)) and Fe-Cl1N4 coordination could also be distinguished separately by comparing the EXAFS spectra and corresponding fitting curves in R spaces as reported by Wang et al [40,55]. This strategy could also be applied to predict the highershell coordination of Cu-N4-C8S2, as reported by Zhang et al [38]. Further investigation on higher-shell coordination requires more precise characterization and a deeper theoretical basis.…”
Section: Characterization Of Coordination Environmentmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…1(c)) and Fe-Cl1N4 coordination could also be distinguished separately by comparing the EXAFS spectra and corresponding fitting curves in R spaces as reported by Wang et al [40,55]. This strategy could also be applied to predict the highershell coordination of Cu-N4-C8S2, as reported by Zhang et al [38]. Further investigation on higher-shell coordination requires more precise characterization and a deeper theoretical basis.…”
Section: Characterization Of Coordination Environmentmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…For example, Zhang et al reported the synthesis of low valence Cu + -N4-C8S2 SACs, which was investigated by EXAFS together with DFT calculation (Figs. 9(f)-9(h)) [38]. Compared to S free Cu-N4/CN SACs, the Cu + -N4-C8S2 SACs exhibited improved ORR performance in alkaline media.…”
Section: The Second-and Higher-coordination Shellmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…They also found that sulfuration of Fe-N-C embedded with Fe x C/Fe species could generate the Fe-S bonds at the interface, which could remarkably enhanced the ORR performance in acidic media with a half-wave potential of 0.821 V and without deactivation after 10000 CV cycles [171]. Jiang et al reported that sulfur dopant in the carbon matrix could also enhance the ORR activity of Cu-based SAECs (Cu-SA/SNC) [164]. As shown in Figure 11(d), XAS analysis together with DFT calculations confirms that the excellent ORR activity stems from the strong synergistic interaction at the atomic interface between Cu atoms and the N and S codoped carbon supports, leading to the reduction of the reaction-free energy for the intermediate adsorption.…”
Section: Saecs With Binary Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Zhang et al synthesized a series of porous N and S codoped carbon framework-supported SAECs (M-SAs/NSC, M=Fe, Co, Ni) [172]. Although M-SAs/NSC were prepared through the same synthetic method, Fe-SAs/NSC contains a FeN 4 S 2 Reproduced from [164]. (e) ORR-free energy diagram on as-prepared catalysts.…”
Section: Saecs With Binary Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%