“…Theoretical and practical issues of multi-level transaction management have been addressed (Weikum and Schek, 1984, 1991Shasha, 1985;Moss et al, 1986;Weikum, 1986Weikum, , 1987Weikum, , 1991Martin, 1987;Garcia-Molina and Salem, 1987;Beeriet al, 1988Beeriet al, , 1989yon Bueltzingsloewen et al, 1988;Fekete et al, 1988;Hadzilacos and Hadzilacos, 1988;Shasha and Goodman, 1988;Broessler and Freisleben, 1989;Badrinath and Ramamritham, 1990;Cart and Ferric, 1990;Rakow et al, 1990;Weikum et al, 1990;Muth and Rakow, 1991;Shrivastava et al, 1991;Muth et al, 1993.) However, to our knowledge, none of the previous work has presented a full implementation.…”