2006
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/15/4/006
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Atmospheric and sub-atmospheric dielectric barrier discharges in helium and nitrogen

Abstract: Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are investigated in helium and nitrogen as a function of pressure from 5 to 1000 mbar. Different regimes are observed: glow, Townsend, multi-peak and filamentary, depending on pressure, power and electrode gap. In helium, DBD is a glow-like discharge with a transition to multi-peak or Townsend discharge at high power. In nitrogen, the discharge is Townsend-like and shows a transition to multi-peak mode below 300 mbar. Transition to filamentary mode is observed for large gap… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The low PRR is consistent with other reported work where in the 1-20 kHz range it has a weak influence on the breakdown voltage. 15 The reason for the high pulse repetition rate limit is unclear from this graph. Clarification of this point is discussed in Sec.…”
Section: B Secondary Coil Power Performancementioning
confidence: 95%
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“…The low PRR is consistent with other reported work where in the 1-20 kHz range it has a weak influence on the breakdown voltage. 15 The reason for the high pulse repetition rate limit is unclear from this graph. Clarification of this point is discussed in Sec.…”
Section: B Secondary Coil Power Performancementioning
confidence: 95%
“…A helium volume discharge is also compared to study the high pressure Penning ionization process ͑impact of high energy helium metastables on nitrogen impurities in the helium working gas͒. 15 The technology developments described here include continuous power switching of a 1-1.6 kV 3.5 s pulse at an 8-80 kHz pulse repetition rate ͑PRR͒ to deliver an applied power of 30-40 W at the coaxial dielectric barrier anode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Helium was used as the carrier gas because the breakdown voltage of helium is significantly lower than nitrogen [33]. In addition, the low excitation energy level of argon metastables (11.7 and 11.5 eV) in comparison with helium (20.6 and 19.8 eV) does not allow an efficient Penning ionization to sustain the discharge [34]. Based on initial testing, 1-5 min with 40-80 power, and 30-120 s with 20-40 power, were chosen as an effective range for 3 L/min and 1 L/min, respectively.…”
Section: Reduction Of Cell Viability By Cap In Malignant Solid Tumor mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, a DBD operating in the glow mode [atmospheric pressure glow discharge (APGD)] is characterised by one current pulse per half cycle [42][43][44]. Besides these two well-known regimes, some authors also report on what they call the pseudoglow or multi-peak mode [44][45][46]. This regime is characterised by the presence of successive current pulses of usually diminishing amplitude, with the width of each pulse representing the duration of a glow discharge which extends over the entire surface of the electrodes [44,46].…”
Section: Electrical Characterisation Of the Discharge And Deposition mentioning
confidence: 99%