Atitudes de estudantes de medicina em relação ao suicídio

Magalhães, Claudia Antunes; Neves, Diego Murilo Miranda; Brito, Leandro Martins Drumond Moreira; Leite, Bárbara Bravo Cruz; Pimenta, Mônica Maria de Faria; Vidal, C.

doi:10.1590/s0100-55022014000400008

Cited by 20 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…A study carried out with medical students from another institution in our country 22 , also found results that indicated the observation that the group of students already included in the course' s cynical cycle had higher scores when compared to students in the preclinical cycle, pointing to an indication that students at more advanced semesters exhibited more positive attitudes towards suicide when compared to students starting medical school. Although this study is different from the present one, the students did not had significant differences in factors 1 and 2, showing a significant difference only in the final score of the QuACS scale 22 . Moreover, the analyses were carried out in two groups (pre-and postclinical), while in our study the analyses were made by comparing the semesters individually, which may have provided a better assessment regarding the possible interventions to be considered, based on our observations, with proposals for training or other didactic activities related to suicide prevention.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

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Atitudes de Estudantes de Medicina diante do Comportamento Suicida e Fatores Associados

Nunes

Oliveira

Galvão

2020

Rev. bras. educ. med.

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Introduction: To evaluate the self-confidence and knowledge of medical students when caring for patients at risk for suicide. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was performed with a sample of 310 medical students from the campus of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) in Natal, Brazil. Data was collected through the application of the Suicide Behavior Attitude Questionnaire (QuACS, Questionário de Atitudes Frente ao Comportamento Suicida) in association with a sociodemographic questionnaire. The Spearman and Mann-Whitney correlation tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Students closer to the end of the course and those who had practical experience with suicide showed less negative feelings, more sense of professional capacity and less condemnatory attitudes towards suicide. Students in the beginning of the course showed more negative feelings towards suicide. There was no statistically significant influence of gender, having a friend or family member who attempted suicide or past experience of suicidal thoughts on the results. Conclusion: The study strengthens the correlation between the implementation of practical experience and capacitation activities with less negative feelings and increased sense of professional capacity to deal with suicidal behavior.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Atitudes de Estudantes de Medicina diante do Comportamento Suicida e Fatores Associados

Nunes

Oliveira

Galvão

2020

Rev. bras. educ. med.

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“…Comumente, atitudes negativas estão associadas à falta de conhecimento acerca do suicídio e influenciam o interesse e a qualidade do cuidado prestado 19 . A necessidade de capacitação em suicidologia tem sido amplamente destacada e defendida, englobando aprendizados fundamentais para a prevenção do suicídio, a serem disseminadas em ambiente comunitário e de urgência, de forma sistematizada 6,10,33,34,36 , e envolvendo todos os pontos de atenção da RAPS.…”

Section: ▄ Discussãounclassified

“…Geralmente, esses indivíduos são vistos como pertencentes a um grupo que exibe condutas estereotipadas, e a tendência de muitos profissionais é a de se manifestar com hostilidade e rejeição. Existe grande evidência de que indivíduos que apresentam comportamento autoagressivo encontrem atitudes negativas por parte dos profissionais de saúde 8,[16][17][18][19] .…”

Section: ▄ Introduçãounclassified

“…As atitudes dos integrantes dessas equipes diante do problema são pouco abordadas, mas se constituem como importante componente das estratégias preventivas, inclusive do ponto de vista terapêutico. Conhecer as atitudes dos profissionais da saúde com relação ao comportamento suicida é fundamental porque, além do entendimento sobre o suicídio, a real disposição da equipe em ajudar esses pacientes pode influenciar de forma significativa a prevenção e a procura e continuidade do tratamento 19 . No Brasil, são escassos os trabalhos que avaliaram atitudes de profissionais da área de saúde em relação ao suicídio, destacando-se, principalmente, pesquisas envolvendo estudantes e profissionais da enfermagem [21][22][23][24][25] .…”

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Atitudes de profissionais da saúde em relação ao comportamento suicida

Storino¹,

Campos²,

Chicata³

et al. 2018

Cad. saúde colet.

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Resumo Introdução O suicídio ocupa um lugar de destaque entre os agravos que atingem as populações devido ao grande impacto familiar, psicossocial e econômico. A atenção básica à saúde é o primeiro local onde são atendidos indivíduos que apresentam comportamento suicida, e as atitudes dos profissionais podem ser determinantes para a evolução dos casos. Objetivo Verificar as atitudes de profissionais da atenção básica diante do comportamento suicida. Método Estudo transversal, com aplicação do Questionário de Atitudes em Relação ao Comportamento Suicida aos profissionais da atenção básica do município de Barbacena-MG. Resultados A maioria da amostra foi representada por agentes de saúde, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 30-39 anos e com instrução média. Foram observadas mais atitudes positivas entre os médicos e os enfermeiros quando comparados aos outros profissionais. Não foram verificadas diferenças significativas das atitudes em relação ao sexo e à idade dos participantes. Conclusão Os técnicos de enfermagem e os agentes de saúde apresentaram atitudes mais negativas em relação aos demais. Esse é um dado que deve ser levado em conta nos programas de capacitação. O treinamento dos profissionais deve contemplar habilidades cognitivas e mudanças nas atitudes que possam favorecer a empatia e a compreensão do comportamento suicida, priorizando a capacitação dos agentes de saúde.

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Adolescents with suicidal behaviours: A qualitative study about the assessment of Inpatient Service and Transition to Community

Simões¹,

Santos

Martinho³

2020

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

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Accessible Summary What is known on the subject? Only a small number of adolescents with suicidal behaviour receives any follow‐up treatment. The implementation of recurrent behaviour prevention strategies is crucial in the period following suicide attempts and should take into account adolescents' opinions to be effective and congruent. What does this paper add to existing knowledge? This paper shows that the 33 adolescent participants in the study identified the following protective factors of recurrent suicidal behaviour: family, friends and other trusted persons, as well as the self and newly learned strategies. The adolescents described their family as a constant presence and reported wishing that their parents maintain their current family support. Psychological support, health professionals and occupational activities are what the adolescents value most about hospitalization, and some criticisms are related to the environment, activities and health professionals. The adolescents also emphasize the need to maintain contact with the nurses after hospital discharge and make suggestions for service improvement related to the environment and the interventions implemented. What are the implications for practice? Knowing the protective factors of recurrent suicidal behaviours, perception of the impact of the intervention, the expectation of future support and healthcare follow‐up is crucial for adapting suicide prevention strategies to be put in place by health services for better quality care delivery. The results obtained allow us to define as specific implications the implementation of psychoeducational intervention directed at the adolescent's family with suicidal behaviour during hospitalization and the definition of strategies for maintaining contact and follow‐up with the adolescent after discharge. This study emphasizes the need to reinforce training in suicidology for all health professionals for the improvement of clinical practice. Abstract Introduction The prevention of recurrent suicidal behaviours in adolescents should consider their perceptions, needs and expectations. Aim/question To identify the protective factors of recurrent suicidal behaviours in adolescents; To describe the family and the expectations for future involvement; To know the most important aspects of hospitalization and discuss expectations of nursing care follow‐up after hospital discharge. Method A descriptive, qualitative and exploratory study was carried out in a sample of 33 adolescents with suicidal behaviours. Data were collected through semi‐structured interviews, and the data processing used the content analysis technique. Results Findings arising from data allowed identifying the protective factors: family, friends and other trusted persons. During the hospitalization, the adolescents reinforce the knowledge about themselves and the newly learnt coping strategies. Psychological support and health professionals are what they value most about hospitalization and emphasize the need to maintain contact with the n...

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Atitudes de estudantes de medicina em relação ao suicídio

Cited by 20 publications

References 15 publications

Atitudes de Estudantes de Medicina diante do Comportamento Suicida e Fatores Associados

Atitudes de Estudantes de Medicina diante do Comportamento Suicida e Fatores Associados

Atitudes de profissionais da saúde em relação ao comportamento suicida

Adolescents with suicidal behaviours: A qualitative study about the assessment of Inpatient Service and Transition to Community

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