2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12457-1_28
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At the Crossing of ER Stress and MAMs: A Key Role of Sigma-1 Receptor?

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Cited by 59 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The data obtained in laboratory animals are consistent with the distribution of Sigma1R in the human brain [56]. Sigma1R is a resident protein of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is predominantly localized in the cholesterol-rich region of ER mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM) [35,40,57,58]. In this compartment, Sigma1R acts as a chaperone to stabilize IP 3 R3, maintaining Ca 2+ flow from the ER to mitochondria and ATP production [59].…”
Section: Structure and Functional Activity Of The Chaperone Sigma1rsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…The data obtained in laboratory animals are consistent with the distribution of Sigma1R in the human brain [56]. Sigma1R is a resident protein of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is predominantly localized in the cholesterol-rich region of ER mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM) [35,40,57,58]. In this compartment, Sigma1R acts as a chaperone to stabilize IP 3 R3, maintaining Ca 2+ flow from the ER to mitochondria and ATP production [59].…”
Section: Structure and Functional Activity Of The Chaperone Sigma1rsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…To date, the Sigma1R chaperone activity has been established, and a significant body of scientific data on the structure, functional activity, and ligand regulation of Sigma1R has been collected. Most of the studies are systematized and presented in detailed reviews [35,36,[39][40][41][42][43][44]. The human, murine, rat, and guinea pig Sigma1R protein comprises 223 amino acid residues (~25 kDa) that are more than 90% identical.…”
Section: Structure and Functional Activity Of The Chaperone Sigma1rmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In patients with early-stage PD, striatal damage is accompanied by a decrease in the Sigma1R level [ 25 ], which corresponds to the high death rate of dopaminergic neurons in Sigmar1 −/− mice [ 23 ]. Intracellular Sigma1Rs are predominantly located within the cholesterol reach region of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in contact with mitochondrion (MAM) [ 26 ]. The ligand activation of Sigma1R provides its translocation [ 27 ] and chaperone activity toward multiple proteins of plasmatic, ER, and nucleus membranes [ 28 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The endogenous ligand of S1R has not been unanimously identified yet and along the years it has been discovered that S1R can be activated by some endogenous compounds, like neuropeptides, neurosteroids, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, or by physiological signals like oxidative or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. S1R is a transmembrane chaperone protein, present in the ER, nucleus and plasma membranes but particularly enriched in mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Modulation of S1R may have a relevant potential from a therapeutic standpoint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%