Asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein constraint equations with apparent horizon boundary and the Penrose inequality for perturbations of Schwarzschild-AdS ^*

Abstract

We prove the existence of asymptotically hyperbolic solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with a marginally outer trapped boundary of positive mean curvature, using the constant mean curvature conformal method. As an application of this result, we verify the Penrose inequality for certain perturbations of Schwarzschild Anti-de Sitter black hole initial data.