“…For unbounded operator A, where the situation changes dramatically, the first question is, which solutions of (1.1) are considered as mild solutions? If A is the generator of a C 0 -semigroup T(t), t ≥ 0, it is logical to define mild solutions of (1.1) by With this definition in hand, many authors investigated the qualitative behavior of (1.3) in different ways (see [10,12,13,14,17] and references therein). The second-order differential equation u (t) = Au(t) + f (t), where A is the generator of a cosine family (C(t)), and for which mild solutions are defined by…”