“…The following supporting information can be downloaded at: , Table S1: Compound classification; Table S2: Urinary concentration values for NICU newborns and reference values found in HMDB ( , accessed on 30 May 2023) and Pubmed ( , accessed on 30 May 2023) [ 6 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]; Table S3: Perinatal characteristics and maternal history of newborns diagnosed with BPD and non-BPD newborns; Table S4: Fold Changes (FC) for Healthy vs. NICU newborns. Table S5: Pathway analysis: healthy vs. NICU newborns; Figure S1: Volcano plot comparison of BPD newborns (cesarean vs. va, c/v).…”