Asymmetric war and asymmetric peace: Real realities and media realities in the Middle East and the Western Balkans

Shinar, Dov; Bratić, Vladimir

doi:10.1080/17467586.2010.531034

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Consequently, the mass media has amplified the asymmetry of the conflict and has essentially been a barrier to peace. Evidence illustrates, peace negotiations are generally successful in situations where the media has decreased such asymmetry by equally representing the negotiators of both parties (Shinar;Bratic, 2010).…”

Section: T H E I M P a C T O F 9/11 O N T H E P R O P E N S I T Y F O R R E L I G I O U S F U N D A M E N T A L I S Mmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological and social analysis of collective trauma: the enduring lessons learned 20 years after the September 11th, terrorist attacks

Nasciutti¹,

Rahbari-Jawoko

2021

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Acontecimentos que apresentam uma consequência fatal sobre os civis têm, historicamente, um efeito duradourona psique daqueles que os testemunharam. Os ataques terroristas politizados de 11 de setembro de 2001 nos Estados Unidos foram o evento histórico mais significativo do século 21, com grande repercussão global. Iniciadas por esses incidentes, as ameaças contínuas de terrorismo desde então transformaram as atitudes públicas em dimensão social e política, além de terem impactado a maneira como as pessoas se relacionam tanto dentro dos Estados Unidos quanto globalmente. Este artigo examina criticamente as lições duradouras aprendidas 20 anos após o trágico evento. Para tanto, são discutidos: (i) a resposta psicológica global ao 11 de setembro a partir de uma perspectiva histórico-cultural; (ii) os impactos sociais e sociopolíticos mais amplos; (iii) a interação entre a política de identidade, as preocupações e os riscos de segurança nacional, o preconceito, a exclusão e a intolerância religiosa que os eventos incentivaram nos Estados Unidos e no mundo. Além disso, analisa-se como a mídia social, as informações rápidas e as notícias falsas influenciaram o pensamento crítico em todo o mundo. O artigo explora, particularmente, como o 11 de setembro pode potencialmente afetar a propensão individual ao fundamentalismo religioso, ao preconceito e à intolerância com aqueles que não são familiares.

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Section: T H E I M P a C T O F 9/11 O N T H E P R O P E N S I T Y F O R R E L I G I O U S F U N D A M E N T A L I S Mmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological and social analysis of collective trauma: the enduring lessons learned 20 years after the September 11th, terrorist attacks

Nasciutti¹,

Rahbari-Jawoko

2021

Reflexão

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“…16 There is a 9 Speckhard (2012) 10 Weimann and Winn (1994) 11 Paletz and Schmid (1992, pp. 41, 67), Cooke (2003) 12 Brinson and Stohl (2009) 13 Shinar and Bratic (2010) 14 Jackson, Breen-Smyth, Gunning and Jarvis (2011), Rothe and Muzzatti (2004), Altheide (2009), Keen (2006, p. 98) 15 Woods (2011) 16 Chowanietz (2010), Nacos, Bloch-Elkon and Shapiro (2011, chapters 1 and 2), Schmid and Muldoon (2015), , Olivas-Luján, Harzing and McCoy (2004) tendency towards a more hierarchical orientation and authoritarianism in political debates. 17 Democratic principles, civil liberties, and human rights are undermined, 18 freedom of the press is limited, 19 and there are more hate crimes and scapegoating.…”

Section: Terrorism Conflictsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture

Fog¹

2017

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4. Different Kinds of War in Human Historyviolent overthrow of a despotic ruler. 90 The outcome of a revolution also depends on whether important resources can be monopolized. Where industrialization has produced great concentrations of economic power in the form of large factories, mines, oil fields, and heavy infrastructure, a revolutionary regime is likely to seize these resources in its drive for power and create an autocratic regime. But when the sources of wealth are widely dispersed in the form of farmland, small shops, and artisan businesses, the revolutionary regime cannot seize control of the economy. In such cases, the likely result is a less centralized regime. 91 These historical findings confirm the theory of contest competition versus scramble competition discussed in chapter 3.1. Concentrated resources that can be monopolized and defended by a group are more likely to lead to a centralized government and a regal society than widely dispersed resources.

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“…16 There is a 9 Speckhard (2012) 10 Weimann and Winn (1994) 11 Paletz and Schmid (1992, pp. 41, 67), Cooke (2003) 12 Brinson and Stohl (2009) 13 Shinar and Bratic (2010) 14 Jackson, Breen-Smyth, Gunning and Jarvis (2011), Rothe and Muzzatti (2004), Altheide (2009), Keen (2006, p. 98) 15 Woods 201116 Chowanietz (2010), Nacos, Bloch-Elkon and Shapiro (2011, chapters 1 and 2), Schmid and Muldoon (2015), , Olivas-Luján, Harzing and McCoy (2004) tendency towards a more hierarchical orientation and authoritarianism in political debates. 17 Democratic principles, civil liberties, and human rights are undermined, 18 freedom of the press is limited, 19 and there are more hate crimes and scapegoating.…”

Section: Terrorism Conflictsmentioning

confidence: 99%