1977
DOI: 10.1021/ja00461a014
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Asymmetric synthesis. Production of optically active amino acids by catalytic hydrogenation

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Cited by 557 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…A DIPAMP-Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of an enamide substrate is industrially used in the synthesis of L-dopa, a drug for the parkinsonian disease. 8 The mechanism of hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-(acetamido)cinnamate catalyzed by a CHIRAPHOS- 11 or DIPAMP-Rh 8 complex have been exhaustively studied by Halpern [12][13][14] and Brown. 7,15,16 They proposed the ''unsaturate/dihydride mechanism'' as illustrated in Figure 1.3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A DIPAMP-Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of an enamide substrate is industrially used in the synthesis of L-dopa, a drug for the parkinsonian disease. 8 The mechanism of hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-(acetamido)cinnamate catalyzed by a CHIRAPHOS- 11 or DIPAMP-Rh 8 complex have been exhaustively studied by Halpern [12][13][14] and Brown. 7,15,16 They proposed the ''unsaturate/dihydride mechanism'' as illustrated in Figure 1.3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result of the ligand evaluation, PhTRAP was found to be the most effective ligand for the asymmetric hydrogenation of benzisoxazoles. The ruthenium catalysts prepared from BPPFA [51,52], Josiphos [53], and Chiraphos [54] could cleave the N-O bond in 1a to give imine 3a under the hydrogenation conditions, while they are ineffective for the conversion of 3a into 8a. Furthermore, the enantiomeric excesses of the chiral products were lower than 20% ee.…”
Section: Optimization Of Reaction Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D ies änderte sich grundlegend [4][5][6] beim Ü b erg an g zu C h elat pho sp h anen wie D iop [7], C hiraphos [8 ], Prophos [9], B PPM [10], B P P F A [11], N o rp h o s [12,13], Es zeigte sich jed o ch in der Folgezeit, daß auch m it ein zähnigen P h o sphanen sehr gute E rgebnisse zu erzie len sind, w enn sie zusätzliche funktionelle G ruppen en th alten wie P A M P [14] und C A M P [14] o d er w enn sie beso nders raum erfü llen d sind wie M D P P [15] und N M D PP [15]. W ir stellten uns in diesem Z u sam m en hang die A u fg ab e, die L iganden D iop und N orphos durch B lockierung ein er d er beid en P (C 6H 5)2-G ru p p en durch ein und N orphos bilden sich neben den gelben E in k e rn kom plexen lb und l c auch die gelben Z w eik ern v erbindungen 3b u n d 3c in 8 -bzw.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified