2014
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405200
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Highly Substituted β‐Lactones through Oxidative Carbene Catalysis with LiCl as Cooperative Lewis Acid

Abstract: The reaction of enals with β‐diketones, β‐ketoesters, and malonates bearing a β‐oxyalkyl substituent at the α‐position by oxidative NHC catalysis to provide highly substituted β‐lactones is described. Reactions occur with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity. The organo cascade comprises two CC bond formations and one CO bond formation. Up to four contiguous stereogenic centers including two fully substituted stereocenters are formed in the cascade.

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Cited by 52 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…Substrate 1a (247.10 mg 1.00 mmol), oxidant (612. 45 ARTICLE COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-019-0188-2 (5 mL) at room temperature under argon atmosphere. After 15 min, 2a (198.09 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added into the reaction system.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substrate 1a (247.10 mg 1.00 mmol), oxidant (612. 45 ARTICLE COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-019-0188-2 (5 mL) at room temperature under argon atmosphere. After 15 min, 2a (198.09 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added into the reaction system.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[41] The interception of chiral a,b-unsaturateda cyl azolium species with a-substituted malonates 73 was first reported by Studer and co-workers. [42] Their cascade reaction provided the enantioselective synthesis of highly substituted b-lactones 74 through oxidative NHC catalysis with LiCl as ac ooperative Lewis acid (Scheme 24). In the presence of an NHC that was generated from chiral triazolium salt G and bis(quinone)o xidant 29,t he reactiona fforded cyclopentane-fused b-lactone 74 in good yields (15-97%)w ith excellent selectivities (up to > 99 % ee and > 20:1 d.r.).…”
Section: Ab-unsaturated Acyl Azolium Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[49] In einer Folgestudie verlängerten sie die Alkylkette des sekundären Nukleophils und fügten ungesättigte Einheiten hinzu, wodurch die Synthese der d-Lactone 79 mçglich wurde (Schema 25 b). Studer und Team verwendeten LiCl-Additive,u md ie Elektrophilie von ungesättigten Acylpyrroliumverbindungen zu steigern.…”
Section: Oxidative Kooperative Nhc/lewis-säure-katalyseunclassified
“…In einer späteren Studie beschrieben Yaound Mitarbeiter eine Va riante ihrer oxidativen g-Addition mit einem chiralen NHC. [48] Sie lieferten ein Beispiel fürd ie kooperative NHC/ Lewis-Säure-Katalyse,i ndem sie Yb(OTf) 3 [49] In einer Folgestudie verlängerten sie die Alkylkette des sekundären Nukleophils und fügten ungesättigte Einheiten hinzu, wodurch die Synthese der d-Lactone 79 mçglich wurde (Schema 25 b). [50] Ye und Mitarbeiter verçffentlichten kurz darauf ähnliche Ergebnisse,d ie den Befund stützten, dass durch die Zugabe einer Lewis-Säure die Enantioselektivitätdrastisch gesteigert wird.…”
Section: Mit Mehr ¾Quivalenten Eines Oxidans Gelang Chi Undunclassified