“…1a , path a vs path b) 7 – 9 . Moreover, various [4 + 1]-cycloaddition reactions of carbene species with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds 10 , in situ generated o -QMs 11 , 12 , 1,3-dienes 13 , or other functionalized alkenes 14 have been realized through different reaction pathways in the presence of corresponding metal catalysts. On the other hand, the vinyl metal carbene, which possesses two electrophilic sites, could function as 1- or 3-carbon building blocks.…”