“…Reciprocal transplant experiments provide so far the strongest evidence for divergent selection by demonstrating that ecotypes or incipient species suffer from reduced fitness in each other's environment (reviewed in Hereford, 2009). Such studies are commonly performed in plants (reviewed in Leimu & Fischer, 2008) and are becoming more and more common in insects and fish that inhabit temperate habitats of the northern hemisphere (e.g., Räsänen & Hendry, 2014;Soria-Carrasco et al, 2014;Gosden, Waller, & Svensson, 2015;Moser, Frey, & Berner, 2016;Soudi, Reinhold, & Engqvist, 2016;Kaufmann, Lenz, Kalbe, Milinski, & Eizaguirre, 2017). Very few such studies have, however, been conducted with animals that inhabit remote areas in the tropical climate (e.g., Thorpe, Reardon, & Malhotra, 2005;Schwartz, Weese, Bentzen, Kinnison, & Hendry, 2010;Bongaerts et al, 2011;Kenkel & Matz, 2016).…”