In our synthetic studies towards some polyketide-derived natural products, including seragakinone A (1) [1] and the antibiotic BE-43472A (2), [2] we required a general and effective method for establishing quaternary stereogenic centers at the angular position in these polycyclic compounds (Scheme 1). With the recognition that conventional strategies for the stereocontrolled construction of quaternary carbon centers, for example, enolate alkylation and nucleophilic displacement reactions, [3] would not provide a general solution to this problem, we envisaged that an indirect but efficient route to the angularly substituted ketone II would be available by the pinacol rearrangement of the tricyclic diol I (Scheme 2). [4] For such a scenario to be feasible, however, two critical requirements must be fulfilled: 1) The diol I needs to be readily available in a stereodefined form, and 2) the 1,2-shift must occur in a regioselective and stereospecific manner. The latter criterion is challenging, because the two hydroxy groups in I are both tertiary and therefore equally susceptible to acidactivated departure. Even if selective activation of the angular hydroxy group is possible, the relative migratory aptitudes of the pendant groups may induce further complications.We now report the successful implementation of this strategy in the form of an isoxazole-directed pinacol rearrangement for the stereoselective introduction of angular substituents in polycyclic systems. Scheme 3 illustrates the two-step process, which has two crucial attributes. First, the cis diol 4 is readily accessible in stereocontrolled manner by the addition of a nucleophile (R À ) to the readily prepared chiral, nonracemic ketol 3. [5,6] Second, the pinacol rearrangement, 4!5, proceeds in a regioselective and stereospecific manner as a result of the excellent, and underappreciated, acation-stabilizing ability of an isoxazole.Pleasingly, the addition of carbon nucleophiles to ketol 3 occurred in a highly cis-selective manner under various conditions. For example, the slow addition of a solution in THF of ketol (R)-3 (98 % ee) to a solution of vinyllithium [7] in Et 2 O at À78 8C gave the cis diol 4 a after 5 min as a single product in 99 % yield (Scheme 4). Enantiomeric purity was preserved during this process, as evidenced by HPLC analysis on a chiral stationary phase; [8] diol 4 a was obtained with 98 % ee. Scheme 1. Polyketide-derived polycyclic natural products with angular substitution.Scheme 2. Pinacol-rearrangement approach for installing angular substituents.Scheme 3. Two-step installation of angular substituents. Bn = benzyl.Scheme 4. Installation of an angular vinyl group.