A mild method for the oxidation of acetylenes to 1,2-diketones using NaI04/RuOz is described. An investigation on the compatibility of various functional groups with this oxidizing agent is reported.In connection with our recent work on the total synthesis of gloeosporone') (Scheme I ) [l] [2], we required an efficient method for the oxidation of an acetylene to the corresponding 1,Zdiketone in the presence of an ester and a protected alcohol group. A S h e m e I , , , , OTBS -HllC5 TBS= (t-Bu)Me,Si search of the literature revealed many reagents for this transformation; however, the substrates in all cases were simple aliphatic or aromatic acetylenes. The known methods are summarized in Scheme 2.Of these reagents, Ru(VII1) appeared to be suitable for our purpose, especially since in the cleavage of olefins with RuCI, . nH,O/NaIO,, Sharpless and coworkers had re-