2004
DOI: 10.1021/jo049509t
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Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of d-Glucose Derived α,β-Unsaturated Ester:  Synthesis of Azepane and Nojirimycin Analogues

Abstract: The asymmetric dihydroxylation of a d-glucose derived alpha,beta-unsaturated ester 3 afforded syn vicinal diols in good to high diastereoselectivity. The conversion of these vicinal diols to the corresponding cyclic sulfate, regio-, stereoselective nucleophilic ring opening by sodium azide, and LAH reduction afforded amino heptitols 7a,b that were converted to azepane 1c,d and nojirimycin analogues 2c,d.

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Cited by 71 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…[α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +18.0 ( c 1.00 in H 2 O) [lit 31. [α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +19.5 ( c 2.15 in H 2 O), lit: [32] [α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +21.0 ( c 0.92 in H 2 O)}; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, D 2 O): δ =3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.87 (dd, J =9.7, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (d, J =4.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (m, 1 H), 3.05 (dd, J =14.1, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.95 (dt, J =9.3, 4.4, 4.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.87 (ddd, J =14.2, 1.5, 1.5 Hz, 1 H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, D 2 O): δ =70.1, 68.6, 65.6, 60.2, 55.6, 44.3;31,32 HR‐MS‐ESI: m / z= 164.0928, calcd. for C 7 H 16 NO 4 : 164.0923 [M+H + ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +18.0 ( c 1.00 in H 2 O) [lit 31. [α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +19.5 ( c 2.15 in H 2 O), lit: [32] [α]${{{20\hfill \atop {\rm D}\hfill}}}$ : +21.0 ( c 0.92 in H 2 O)}; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, D 2 O): δ =3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.87 (dd, J =9.7, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (d, J =4.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (m, 1 H), 3.05 (dd, J =14.1, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.95 (dt, J =9.3, 4.4, 4.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.87 (ddd, J =14.2, 1.5, 1.5 Hz, 1 H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, D 2 O): δ =70.1, 68.6, 65.6, 60.2, 55.6, 44.3;31,32 HR‐MS‐ESI: m / z= 164.0928, calcd. for C 7 H 16 NO 4 : 164.0923 [M+H + ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different approaches have been explored in the past years to address this challenge. Some works reported the syntheses of 1-deoxynojirimycin and its isomers employing as starting materials substrates from the chiral pool such as carbohydrates [23][24][25] or amino acids [26,27]. Other strategies started instead from different open chain precursors and were based on chemoenzymatic [28,29] or asymmetric reactions such as dihydroxylation [30], aldol reaction coupled with a reductive amination [31] or aminohydroxylation [32] transformations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azepanols and oxo-azepines are typically constructed via the ring-expansion or cyclization of appropriately derivatized sugars or furans with pre-established substitution patterns and stereochemistry. Methods of ring-expansion and cyclization have most-commonly included reductive amination [ 19 , 20 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ] or epoxide ring opening with suitable amines [ 30 , 31 ], ring-closing metathesis (RCM) [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], alkene–nitrone cycloaddition [ 35 ] and tandem Staudinger aza–Wittig reactions [ 36 ]. The Spiegel synthesis of glucosepane utilized commercially available diacetone- d -glucose ($3.20/g) as a precursor to oxo-azepine vi via a key Amadori rearrangement ( Scheme 1 b) [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%