2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01951
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Asymmetric Construction of Spiro[thiopyranoindole-benzoisothiazole] Scaffold via a Formal [3 + 3] Spiroannulation

Abstract: An enantioselective formal thio[3 + 3] spiroannulation reaction of indoline-2-thiones to 1-azadienes has been developed by the use of a quinine-derived bifunctional tertiary amine-thiourea catalyst, which furnished a series of optically active spiro[thiopyranoindole-benzoisothiazole] heterocycles with a spiro quaternary C-N/C-S stereogenic centers in high yields with good to excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.

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Cited by 52 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…Zhou, Wang, and co‐workers realized a formal thio [3+3] spiroannulation between indoline‐2‐thiones 30 with N ‐sulfonylimines 340 by using the quinine‐derived thiourea 438 as the organocatalyst. The reaction generated spiro[thiopyranoindole‐benzoisothiazole] derivatives 694 in high yields and stereoselectivities (Scheme ) . This protocol is a further extension of their strategy presented in Scheme …”
Section: Multifunctional Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Zhou, Wang, and co‐workers realized a formal thio [3+3] spiroannulation between indoline‐2‐thiones 30 with N ‐sulfonylimines 340 by using the quinine‐derived thiourea 438 as the organocatalyst. The reaction generated spiro[thiopyranoindole‐benzoisothiazole] derivatives 694 in high yields and stereoselectivities (Scheme ) . This protocol is a further extension of their strategy presented in Scheme …”
Section: Multifunctional Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…245 Indole-derived benzamides 423 reacted with 1,3dichloro-5,5-diphenylhydantoin (DCDPH, 424) promoted by the Sharpless ligand LVII, to generate the chloro-spiroindoline 425 in good yield (70-90%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee; Scheme 143). 246 Thioindoles 426 reacted with 1-azadienes 427 via a Michael reaction, promoted by a bifunctional tertiary amine/thiourea catalyst XLIX. This is followed by intramolecular thio-acetal formation, leading to the formation of the spiroindoline derivatives 428 in excellent yields (82-99%), total diastereoselectivity, and good to excellent enantioselectivities (74-99% ee) with excellent substrate scope (Scheme 144).…”
Section: Organocatalytic Methodologies For the Synthesis Of Indolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2015, Wang, Zhou and co‐workers also documented an enantioselective formal thio[3+3] spiroannulation process of indoline‐2‐thiones 109 to 2d that was driven by the chiral quinine‐derived bifunctional tertiary amine‐thiourea catalyst Cat. 2′ , allowing access to a series of densely functionalized spiro[thiopyranoindole‐benzoisothiazole] heterocycles 110 with a spiro C–N/C–S stereogenic center in high yields with good to excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities (Scheme ) . A positive effect of molecular sieves on the selectivity of the reaction was found.…”
Section: Use Of Cyclic Imines 2 Bearing a 1h‐isoindole Moietymentioning
confidence: 99%