The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) and the ASTRO board of directors approved in the fall of 2021 a new framework for radiopharmaceutical therapy curriculum development for trainees, which was published by Ana P. Kiess et al. [1]. Being members of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) Board, we want to comment officially on behalf of the EANM.Although the paper by Kiess et al. may have its merits at trying to fill in a gap in workforce and related expertise appearing in a North American context in nuclear medicine, we think that this proposal may not be the ideal solution. In this regard, it may be worthwhile to describe the history and framework of radiopharmaceutical therapy in more detail, to better understand which pitfalls for radiation oncologists and radiotherapists, as well as for the patients, may linger * Jolanta Kunikowska