2011
DOI: 10.3892/or.2011.1358
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Asterosaponin 1 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis in A549 human lung cancer cells

Abstract: Abstract. Asterosaponin 1, a new cytostatic agent from starfish, possesses several bioactivities including an antitumor effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activity of asterosaponin 1 in A549 human lung cancer cells, as well as the potential mechanisms. The results showed that asterosaponin 1 inhibited the proliferation of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and the cytostatic activity resulted from the induction of apoptotic cell death. Astero… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Its molecular mechanism of anti-proliferative effects was related to the regulation of the expression of anti- and pro-apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, and Bax) and DNA fragmentation [ 26 ]. Additionally, asterosaponin 1 suppressed the proliferation of human lung cancer A549 cells via ER-apoptosis [ 8 ]. Later, the same group of authors found that novaeguinoside II (asterosaponin from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae ) was able to induce apoptosis in U87MG cells by increasing cytochrome C and caspase-3 protein expression levels [ 7 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Its molecular mechanism of anti-proliferative effects was related to the regulation of the expression of anti- and pro-apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, and Bax) and DNA fragmentation [ 26 ]. Additionally, asterosaponin 1 suppressed the proliferation of human lung cancer A549 cells via ER-apoptosis [ 8 ]. Later, the same group of authors found that novaeguinoside II (asterosaponin from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae ) was able to induce apoptosis in U87MG cells by increasing cytochrome C and caspase-3 protein expression levels [ 7 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, novaeguinoside II and asterosaponin 1 from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae have cytostatic and pro-apoptotic activities against human glioblastoma U87MG cells [ 7 ]. Furthermore, asterosaponin 1 was shown to induce apoptosis through the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER-apoptosis) and, consequently, decreased the proliferation rate of human lung cancer A549 cells [ 8 ]. The anti-proliferative effect of polyhydroxysteroid glycosides from the starfish Anthenea chinensis has been associated with the prevention of tubulin polymerization-promotion in human glioblastoma cells [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When external stimuli or damage lead to ER Ca 2+ depletion, GRP78 releases IRE1/PERK and subsequently activates ER stress 43 , 44 . ER stress subsequently leads to the activation of CHOP or inhibition of BCL-2 to promote cell apoptosis 45 . In our study, under OGD/R, ER stress-related proteins were activated, and the expression of BCL-2 was inhibited; however, NGR1 suppressed the activation of ER stress (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, effective cytostatics, asterosaponin 1 and novaeguinoside II from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae induced apoptosis of human glioblastoma U87MG cells through several signaling transduction pathways [ 6 , 7 ]. Moreover, asterosaponin 1 inhibited the proliferation of A549 human lung cancer cells through induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis [ 8 ]. Polyhydroxysteroid glycosides isolated from the starfish Anthenea chinensis exhibited significant activity against promotion of tubulin polymerization in vitro inhibiting the proliferation of glioblastoma cells [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%