“…There has been considerable debate as to the mechanisms underlying E-S potentiation, with studies focusing on increased neuronal excitability (Abraham et al, 1985;Taube and Schwartzkroin, 1988;Wathey et al, 1992;Jester et al, 1995;Daoudal et al, 2002) and decreased efficacy of inhibition (Wilson et al, 1981;Abraham et al, 1987;Chavez-Noriega et al, 1989;Tomasulo et al, 1991;McMahon and Kauer, 1997;Lu et al, 2000;Chevaleyre and Castillo, 2003;Staff and Spruston, 2003). There is substantial evidence that a major component of E-S potentiation relies on GABAergic inhibition, because E-S potentiation is mimicked and occluded Chavez-Noriega et al, 1989;Tomasulo et al, 1991;Lu et al, 2000) or reduced (Daoudal et al, 2002;Staff and Spruston, 2003) by GABA A receptor (GABA A R) antagonists (but see Jester et al, 1995;Evans and Viola-McCabe, 1996).…”