Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women

Green, Amber N.; McGrath, Ryan; Martínez, Víctor Manuel Fernández; Taylor, Katrina; Paul, David R.; Vella, Chantal

doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2822-0

Cited by 49 publications

(87 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Further analysis confirmed the strong association between objectively measured sedentary behavior and triglyceride levels, which was previously observed in individuals both with and without diabetes mellitus 10, 22, 30, 32, 34, 35. This is consistent with the potential mechanism that reduced skeletal muscle contractions from prolonged sedentary behavior may depress uptake of plasma triglycerides and triglycerides‐derived fatty acid into skeletal muscle through suppression of lipoprotein lipase activity 36, 37.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Wang

Strizich

Hua

et al. 2017

JAHA

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BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor control is a cornerstone of diabetes mellitus management. Little is known about relationships of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity with major CVD risk factor control in individuals with diabetes mellitus. We examined associations of objectively measured sedentary time and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity with reaching major CVD risk factor control goals among US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus.Methods and ResultsThis cross‐sectional analysis included 1699 participants with diabetes mellitus from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008–2011). Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of meeting the following 5 major CVD risk factor control goals: hemoglobin A1c <7.0%; systolic/diastolic blood pressure <140/80 mm Hg; triglycerides <150 mg/dL; low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL; and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol >40/50 mg/dL for men/women. After adjustment for covariates including moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, less sedentary time was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.76 [95% CI: 1.10, 2.82]) and triglyceride control goals (OR=2.16 [1.36, 3.46]), and reaching ≥3 CVD risk factor control goals (OR=2.08 [1.34, 3.23]) (all ORs for comparisons of extreme tertiles of sedentary time). Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was not associated with reaching any CVD risk factor control goals. Substituting 60‐min/day of sedentary time with light‐intensity physical activity was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.18 [1.04, 1.35]), high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=1.17 [1.04, 1.32]), and triglyceride (OR=1.20 [1.05, 1.36]) control goals.ConclusionsAmong US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus, less sedentary time, but not moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, was associated with improved CVD risk factor control, specifically in reaching hemoglobin A1c and triglyceride control goals.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Wang

Strizich

Hua

et al. 2017

JAHA

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“…Another study conducted by Kozakova et al on participants who were not involved in regular intensive exercise training and competitive sports activity reported that physical activity has no association with adiponectin (r = -0.08) (31). Green et al who investigated the associations between objectively measured physical activity, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women showed that there were again showed no association between sedentary behaviour, light physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity with adiponectin, P > 0.05 (27).…”

Section: Relationship Between Physical Activity/exercise and Adipokinmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Crosssectional and intervention studies were included which consisted of six cross-sectional studies and 12 intervention studies. Most articles were based on investigations in the United States of America (19,20,(27)(28)(29). It was obvious that most studies were conducted in developed countries since information was rather lacking from developing and under-developed countries.…”

Section: Articles Retrievedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For the outcome comparisons, we focused on cross-sectional and intervention studies on relationship between physical activity/exercise and adipokines (adiponectin and leptin). (11,12,27,30,31) and with health problems (16, 18-20, 23, 28, 29, 32).…”

Section: Data Extraction and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An accelerometer was used to measure physical activity in all six studies included. Plasma adiponectin and leptin were mostly analysed by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (10, 31) and radio immune assay (RIA) (8,9,17,27) daily PA in older adults (> or = 65 years. The intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) was in the range from 3% to 10% for adiponectin while 10% for leptin.…”

Section: Relationship Between Physical Activity/exercise and Adipokinmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adiponectin, Leptin and Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Adults: A Narrative Review

Nurnazahiah

Lua

Shahril

2016

MJMS

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The objective of this study was to compile and analyse existing scientific evidences reporting the effects of objectively measured physical activity on the levels of adiponectin and leptin. Articles related to the effects of objectively measured physical activity on the levels of adiponectin and leptin were searched from the Medline and PubMed databases. The search was limited to 'objectively measured' physical activity, and studies that did not objectively measure the physical activity were excluded. Only English articles were included in the search and review. A total of 18 articles encompassing 2,026 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The eligible articles included all forms of evidence (e.g., cross-sectional and intervention). Seventeen and 11 studies showed the effects of objectively measured physical activity on adiponectin and leptin, respectively. Five and four cross-sectional studies showed the effects of objectively measured physical activity on adiponectin and leptin, respectively. Two out of five studies showed a weak to moderate positive association between adiponectin and objectively measured physical activity, while three out of four studies showed a weak to moderate inverse association between leptin and objectively measured physical activity. For intervention studies, six out of 12 studies involving adiponectin and five out of seven studies involving leptin showed a significant effect between the proteins and objectively measured physical activity. However, a definitive conclusion could not be drawn due to several methodological flaws in the existing articles and the acute lack of additional research in this area. In conclusion, the existing evidences are encouraging but yet not compelling. Hence, further well-designed large trials are needed before the effectiveness of objectively measured physical activity in elevating adiponectin levels and in decreasing leptin levels could be strongly confirmed.

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Sedentary Behaviour, Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome

Henson

Edwardson

Davies

et al. 2017

Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology

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Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women

Cited by 49 publications

References 59 publications

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Adiponectin, Leptin and Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Adults: A Narrative Review

Sedentary Behaviour, Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome

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