2022
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202108-1967oc
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Associations of Monocyte Count and Other Immune Cell Types with Interstitial Lung Abnormalities

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Clinicians should be aware that eventually, a majority of patients with fibrotic ILDs will experience disease progression, sometimes several years after the diagnosis; therefore, long-term follow-up is warranted. Compared with those with connective tissue disease-associated ILD, patients with fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis and those with non-IPF idiopathic interstitial pneumonia more frequently experienced disease progression and had a greater risk of death after satisfying PPF criteria, paralleling previous studies (13)(14)(15)(16). Thus, heterogeneity in disease course remains among ILD subtypes even after satisfying PPF criteria.…”
Section: Criteria For Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: Getting the Hor...supporting
confidence: 73%
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“…Clinicians should be aware that eventually, a majority of patients with fibrotic ILDs will experience disease progression, sometimes several years after the diagnosis; therefore, long-term follow-up is warranted. Compared with those with connective tissue disease-associated ILD, patients with fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis and those with non-IPF idiopathic interstitial pneumonia more frequently experienced disease progression and had a greater risk of death after satisfying PPF criteria, paralleling previous studies (13)(14)(15)(16). Thus, heterogeneity in disease course remains among ILD subtypes even after satisfying PPF criteria.…”
Section: Criteria For Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: Getting the Hor...supporting
confidence: 73%
“…Since then, studies have assessed the prevalence of PPF among non-IPF fibrotic ILDs and confirmed the impact of disease progression on subsequent mortality (13)(14)(15)(16). Progression was generally defined using original or modified INBUILD criteria (11,17).…”
Section: Criteria For Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: Getting the Hor...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several studies of specific biomarkers have been performed in individuals with ILA. Serum levels of galectin-3, sICAM-1, blood monocytes, and a number of aging-related proteins (including GDF15, TNFR, CRP, and IL-6) have been associated with an increased likelihood of ILA ( 10 13 ). Increased levels of matrix metalloprotease-7 have been shown to predict progression of ILA ( 14 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the details of recruitment and involvement of these cells are outside scope of this review, these processes can take place through both soluble mediators ( Huang et al, 2020 ; van Geffen et al, 2021 ) and mechanical factors ( Du et al, 2022 ). Higher counts of monocytes in blood were associated with faster disease progression in interstitial lung diseases ( Kim et al, 2022 ). In mice, monocytes arriving in fibrotic lung tissue transform to macrophages to repopulate lung tissue and remain in the tissue with higher profibrotic activity compared to tissue-resident macrophages ( Misharin et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: A Hazardous Highway: Altered Ecm In Lung Diseases and Effect...mentioning
confidence: 99%