Associations of 18-Year-Old Daughters' and Mothers' Serum Leptin, Body Mass Index and DXA-Derived Fat Mass

Tanaka, Sanae; Wu, Bin; Honda, Mari; Nanbu, Seiki; Suzuki, Kazuhisa; Fukuo, Keisuke; Kazumi, Tsutomu

doi:10.5551/jat.5371

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Previous studies also showed a greater influence of maternal BMI on childhood adiposity than paternal BMI [26][27][28] . Sun et al have reported that, based on data obtained in 2002, maternal obesity was more strongly associated with adolescent obesity than was paternal obesity in 2,842 males and 2,911 females aged 12 to 13 years in Japan 29) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Impact of Lifestyles of Adolescents and Their Parents on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents

Yoshinaga

Hatake

Tachikawa³

et al. 2011

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the lifestyles of adolescents and their parents on the levels of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in the adolescents. Methods: A total of 755 volunteers (331 male, 424 female) aged 15 to 18 years were included. Abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated triglyceride levels, decreased high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, and hyperglycemia were considered to be CV risk factors. Self-reported lifestyle, including participation in school-based extracurricular (EC) physical activities, time spent on physical activity or watching television (TV), and average daily food intake were assessed. Parental information on weight status and lifestyle was also obtained. Results: Multivariate regression analyses showed that participation in EC physical activities, time spent watching TV, regular breakfast consumption, total energy intake, fiber intake per 1,000 Kcal, and parental BMI were independently associated with the levels of one or more CV risk factors in adolescents. Among these, participation in EC physical activities had a profound effect on adolescent CV risk factor levels. The risk of male adolescent obesity was associated with paternal obesity, but not with maternal obesity. Conversely, the risk of female adolescent obesity was associated with maternal obesity but not with paternal obesity. Conclusions: Participation in EC physical activities may be the first-line approach for adolescents to maintain favorable CV risk factor levels. An association between paternal or maternal obesity and adolescent obesity differs between adolescent genders in Japan; thus, approaches focusing on parents should take the gender of the adolescent into consideration. Obesity is associated with a cluster of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, including abdominal obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, which have collectively been termed metabolic syndrome in both children and adults 3,4) . It is well known that the development of CV risk factors, including obesity, is associated with adverse behavioral patterns, such as decreased physical activity [5][6][7][8] , increased sedentary lifestyle, in particular television (TV) watching [8][9][10][11] , and unhealthy dietary habits 5,[11][12][13][14][15][16] . Parental obesity is also strongly associated IntroductionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing rapidly, and the ongoing obesity epidemic represents a major public health burden worldwide with CV risk factors in children and adolescents 9,10) . Comprehensive analysis that takes all these factors into account is needed to determine the appropriate approach for the prevention of CV diseases 16) ; however, the impact of each of the different lifestyle factors on individual CV risk factors in adolescents is not well known.Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of lifestyles of adolescents and their parents on the levels of CV risk factors in adolescents based on data from adolescent volunteers. Methods Backgro...

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Impact of Lifestyles of Adolescents and Their Parents on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents

Yoshinaga

Hatake

Tachikawa³

et al. 2011

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…We reported in another set of daughter-mother pairs that the mean BMI of mothers increased from 20.0 kg/m 2 at 18 years old to 21.8 kg/m 2 at 48 years old 33 . The BMI of 18-year-old daughters (20.2 kg/m 2 ) was associated not only with their mothers’ BMI when they were 18 years old but with the current BMI of their mothers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Adipose tissue insulin resistance index was inversely associated with gluteofemoral fat and skeletal muscle mass in Japanese women

Minato-Inokawa,

Honda,

Tsuboi-Kaji

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Associations of adipose tissue insulin resistance index (AT-IR, a product of fasting insulin and free fatty acids) with body fat mass and distribution and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) were compared with results of homeostasis-model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in 284 Japanese female university students and 148 their biological mothers whose BMI averaged < 23 kg/m2. Although mothers compared with daughters had higher BMI, body fat percentage, trunk fat to body fat (TF/BF) ratio and lower leg fat to body fat (LF/BF), AT-IR and HOMA-IR did not differ. We had multivariable linear regression analyses which included TF/BF ratio, LF/BF ratio, weight-adjusted ASM (%ASM), height-adjusted ASM index (ASMI), fat mass index (FMI), and body fat percentage. In young women, AT-IR was independently associated with LF/BF ratio (Standardized β [Sβ]: − 0.139, p = 0.019) and ASMI (Sβ: − 0.167, p = 0.005). In middle-aged women, LF/BF ratio (Sβ: − 0.177, p = 0.049) and %ASM (Sβ: − 0.205, p = 0.02) emerged as independent determinants of AT-IR. HOMA-IR was associated with TF/BF ratio and FMI, a proxy of abdominal and general adiposity, respectively, in both young and middle-aged women. The inverse association of AT-IR with leg fat may support the notion that limited peripheral adipose storage capacity and small skeletal muscle size are important etiological components in insulin-resistant cardiometabolic disease in Japanese women.

show abstract

“…We reported in another set of daughter-mother pairs that a mean BMI of mothers increased from 20.0 kg/m 2 at 18 years old to 21.8 kg/m 2 at 48 years old [33]. The BMI of 18-year-old daughters (20.2 kg/m 2 )…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Adipose tissue insulin resistance index was inversely associated with gluteofemoral fat and skeletal muscle mass in Japanese women

Minato-Inokawa,

Honda,

Tsuboi-Kaji

et al. 2024

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Associations of adipose tissue insulin resistance index (AT-IR, a product of fasting insulin and free fatty acids) with body fat mass and distribution and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) were compared with results of homeostasis-model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in 284 Japanese female university students and 148 their biological mothers whose BMI averaged <23 kg/m2. Although mothers compared with daughters had higher BMI, body fat percentage and trunk fat to body fat (TF/BF) ratio and lower leg fat to body fat (LF/BF), AT-IR and HOMA-IR did not differ. We had multivariable linear regression analyses which included TF/BF ratio, LF/BF ratio, weight-adjusted ASM (%ASM), height-adjusted ASM index (ASMI), fat mass index (FMI) and body fat percentage. In young women, AT-IR was independently associated with LF/BF ratio (Standardized β [Sβ]: -0.139, p=0.019) and ASMI (Sβ: -0.167, p=0.005). In middle-aged women, LF/BF ratio (Sβ: -0.177, p=0.049) and %ASM (Sβ: -0.205, p=0.02) emerged as independent determinants of AT-IR. HOMA-IR was associated with TF/BF ratio and FMI, a proxy of abdominal and general adiposity, respectively, in both young and middle-aged women. Inverse association of AT-IR with leg fat may support the notion that limited peripheral adipose storage capacity and small skeletal muscle size are important etiological components in insulin-resistant cardiometabolic disease in Japanese women.

show abstract

Associations of 18-Year-Old Daughters' and Mothers' Serum Leptin, Body Mass Index and DXA-Derived Fat Mass

Cited by 6 publications

References 19 publications

Impact of Lifestyles of Adolescents and Their Parents on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents

Impact of Lifestyles of Adolescents and Their Parents on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents

Adipose tissue insulin resistance index was inversely associated with gluteofemoral fat and skeletal muscle mass in Japanese women

Adipose tissue insulin resistance index was inversely associated with gluteofemoral fat and skeletal muscle mass in Japanese women

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About