2020
DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2020.1022
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Associations between immune-suppressive and stimulating drugs and novel COVID-19—a systematic review of current evidence

Abstract: Background: Cancer and transplant patients with COVID-19 have a higher risk of developing severe and even fatal respiratory diseases, especially as they may be treated with immune-suppressive or immune-stimulating drugs. This review focuses on the effects of these drugs on host immunity against COVID-19.

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Cited by 400 publications
(421 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…In conclusion, the existing literature does not currently provide conclusive evidence for or against the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of COVID-19 patients, though there appears to be some evidence that corticosteroids may be beneficial if utilised in the early acute phase of infection [14]. However, it is important to note this is not specific to COVID-19.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In conclusion, the existing literature does not currently provide conclusive evidence for or against the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of COVID-19 patients, though there appears to be some evidence that corticosteroids may be beneficial if utilised in the early acute phase of infection [14]. However, it is important to note this is not specific to COVID-19.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…63 However, there remains no evidence that NSAIDs worsen disease outcomes in COVID-19 patients. 61,62,64,65 Further, some studies have actually suggested a benefit to NSAID use. 62,66 A 2006 study demonstrated that indomethacin may actually have antiviral activity against the SARS-CoV.…”
Section: Postpartum Nsaid Use For Puis or Covid-19-positive Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, it has been postulated that immune system over-activation is responsible for the lung injury caused by SARS-CoV-2 and that a subgroup of patients might actually benefit from immunosuppressive drugs. 3 Similar to a recent publication concerning atopic dermatitis, 4 a panel of AIBD experts from different academic centres addressed questions regarding COVID-19 and the use of common immunomodulators (corticosteroids, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil/sodium, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, cyclosporine, dapsone/sulphapyridine, doxycycline/tetracycline, colchicine, rituximab, high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins [IVIG] and immunoadsorption/plasmapheresis) in patients with AIBDs.…”
Section: Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, there is some evidence that prednis(ol)one may potentially have beneficial impacts on COVID-19. 3 Can we predict interactions of AIBDs, its complications and immunomodulating therapies with COVID-19?…”
Section: Editormentioning
confidence: 99%