“…Dominance was determined by a combination of (i) water column characteristics, that are related to the intensity of local anthropogenic pressures (TN and TN:TP) and meteorological conditions (water temperature and stratification), and (ii) the capacity of waterbodies to buffer these pressures (surface, depth) or the potential for immigration of taxa from other lakes including harmful algea (connection to the hydrological network). Our results support previous investigations showing that high N concentrations (Almanza et al, 2018;Beaver et al, 2018;Bonilla et al, 2012;Marion et al, 2017;Paerl and Otten, 2016;Persaud et al, 2015) and warmer waters (Dokulil and Teubner, 2000;Paerl and Huisman, 2008;Wagner and Adrian, 2009) favor the dominance of Cyanobacteria in phytoplankton communities at large scales. This is thought to be related to the particular ecological traits of these organisms (Mantzouki et al, 2016), such as higher increase in growth rates per unit of temperature compared with other groups (Carey et al, 2012), their ability to fix atmospheric N 2 , or to regulate their buoyancy in stratified water columns associated with warmer waters (Rinke et al, 2010).…”
Section: Drivers Of Dominance In Phytoplankton Communities From the Psupporting
confidence: 92%
“…dominance in phytoplankton communities are still relatively scarce (Almanza et al, 2018) or were mostly focused on Cyanobacteria (Beaver et al, 2018;Marion et al, 2017;O'Farrell et al, 2019) and sometimes on only one or two species (Bonilla et al, 2012;Marmen et al, 2016). Moreover, there is no comparison of the consequence of dominance by various organisms on the structure and functioning of phytoplankton communities.…”
Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning
HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
“…Dominance was determined by a combination of (i) water column characteristics, that are related to the intensity of local anthropogenic pressures (TN and TN:TP) and meteorological conditions (water temperature and stratification), and (ii) the capacity of waterbodies to buffer these pressures (surface, depth) or the potential for immigration of taxa from other lakes including harmful algea (connection to the hydrological network). Our results support previous investigations showing that high N concentrations (Almanza et al, 2018;Beaver et al, 2018;Bonilla et al, 2012;Marion et al, 2017;Paerl and Otten, 2016;Persaud et al, 2015) and warmer waters (Dokulil and Teubner, 2000;Paerl and Huisman, 2008;Wagner and Adrian, 2009) favor the dominance of Cyanobacteria in phytoplankton communities at large scales. This is thought to be related to the particular ecological traits of these organisms (Mantzouki et al, 2016), such as higher increase in growth rates per unit of temperature compared with other groups (Carey et al, 2012), their ability to fix atmospheric N 2 , or to regulate their buoyancy in stratified water columns associated with warmer waters (Rinke et al, 2010).…”
Section: Drivers Of Dominance In Phytoplankton Communities From the Psupporting
confidence: 92%
“…dominance in phytoplankton communities are still relatively scarce (Almanza et al, 2018) or were mostly focused on Cyanobacteria (Beaver et al, 2018;Marion et al, 2017;O'Farrell et al, 2019) and sometimes on only one or two species (Bonilla et al, 2012;Marmen et al, 2016). Moreover, there is no comparison of the consequence of dominance by various organisms on the structure and functioning of phytoplankton communities.…”
Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning
HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
“…In our study, there was little difference in chlorophyll among pond types, and the range of concentrations was similar to those reported from northern Illinois (Lipsey 1980). Other studies have found higher chlorophyll a concentrations in urban ponds when compared to forested ponds (Kuczy nska-Kippen and Joniak 2010; Marion et al 2017). However, all of our study sites lie within urbanized watersheds, even when immediately surrounded by a forest preserve or golf course.…”
“…Two additional categories of nutrient‐related variables (nutrient inputs and nutrient loading) were included as candidate variables. Annual NANI, NAPI, and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer inputs were included, with the fertilizer components considered because of previous importance in predicting cyanobacterial blooms across the CONUS (Marion et al ). TN loading estimates as modeled based on HUC8 watersheds across the CONUS (Sinha and Michalak ) were also included ( see Supporting Information Table S1).…”
Climate change is expected to impact the severity of harmful algal blooms in lakes and reservoirs through a number of mechanisms related to the influence of warming temperatures and changes to precipitation patterns. Evidence on the prevalence of individual mechanisms is lacking, however, with knowledge of many mechanisms restricted to studies of individual or small subsets of lakes. Here, we leverage over twelve hundred summertime lake observations from across the continental U.S. to explore evidence for the hypothesized risks from climate change attributable to specific mechanisms. Using a statistical model selection approach, we examine associations between temperature and precipitation variables and indicators of total phytoplankton abundance, species dominance, and toxicity. We find evidence in support of the hypotheses that summer temperatures drive total abundance, that the length of the summer drives cyanobacterial abundance, and that increased temperatures may reduce the observed toxicity of blooms in some cases. We find that nutrient concentrations are also likely to be impacted by lake warming, as increased temperatures are robustly associated with increased total phosphorus concentrations. Evidence for the impact of precipitation is mixed, however, as there is evidence to support that increased nutrient runoff from precipitation could support blooms but also that nutrient concentrations could be reduced through greater flushing due to precipitation. While statistical associations are not definitive evidence of formal mechanistic links, the geographic scale of the results is useful for identifying hypothesized mechanisms that are widespread across the continental U.S., and therefore for informing understanding of the influence of climate change.
Ho and MichalakClimatic impacts on harmful algal blooms
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.