2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89285-2
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Associations among perfluorooctanesulfonic/perfluorooctanoic acid levels, nuclear receptor gene polymorphisms, and lipid levels in pregnant women in the Hokkaido study

Abstract: The effect of interactions between perfluorooctanesulfonic (PFOS)/perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) levels and nuclear receptor genotypes on fatty acid (FA) levels, including those of triglycerides, is not clear understood. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to analyse the association of PFOS/PFOA levels and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in nuclear receptors with FA levels in pregnant women. We analysed 504 mothers in a birth cohort between 2002 and 2005 in Japan. Serum PFOS/PFOA and FA levels were… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…32 There are two gene-environment interaction studies regarding PFAS exposure. One demonstrates that polymorphisms in PPARGC1A and PPARD genes modify PFAS' associations with triglycerides and fatty acids in pregnant Japanese women, 33 while another found that polymorphisms in ABCA1, FTO, PPARG and SLC12A3 modify associations with insulin sensitivity. 34 Lastly, one study shows associations between gene expression involved in cholesterol metabolism (i.e.…”
Section: Molecular Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 There are two gene-environment interaction studies regarding PFAS exposure. One demonstrates that polymorphisms in PPARGC1A and PPARD genes modify PFAS' associations with triglycerides and fatty acids in pregnant Japanese women, 33 while another found that polymorphisms in ABCA1, FTO, PPARG and SLC12A3 modify associations with insulin sensitivity. 34 Lastly, one study shows associations between gene expression involved in cholesterol metabolism (i.e.…”
Section: Molecular Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interactions of PFASs with biological molecules such as proteins and membranes have been the subject of extensive research. A recent review elucidated these interactions, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms through which PFASs can affect cellular processes . Previous studies have also highlighted the potential risks PFASs pose to human health, linking them to developmental toxicity, , immunotoxicity, , hepatotoxicity, and tumorigenesis .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the impact of PFAS on metabolic processes has been described in humans [23][24][25] and other animal models, such as water fleas (Daphnia) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) [26][27][28][29], this biological understanding remains limited for turtles (and other reptiles and amphibians). To date, a growing body of work by Beale and co-authors [22,30] describes alterations in the metabolic profiling of serum and oviducal eggs from turtles exposed to elevated PFAS, suggesting an inflammation response, metabolic preservation, and re-routing of central carbon metabolites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%