2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.08.006
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Association Study of the HTR2C, Leptin and Adiponectin Genes and Serum Marker Analyses in Clozapine Treated Long-Term Patients with Schizophrenia

Abstract: Clozapine treatment is associated with weight gain and cardio-metabolic consequences among patients with schizophrenia. Polymorphisms of leptin, serotonin receptor HTR2C and adiponectin genes have been associated with antipsychotic-induced weight gain and metabolic comorbidity. However, the results of the studies so far are inconclusive. The aim of the present study was first to test for a possible role of serum leptin and adiponectin levels as a marker of weight gain in association with inflammatory cytokines… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
(118 reference statements)
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“…A recent meta-analysis by Ma et al [49] was able to corroborate the significance of this association when examining all 3 studies conducted by the Dutch research group. However, negative results of this association have also been reported [62,63]. Nevertheless, there is an overall greater amount of evidence supporting this association than there is refuting it.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 71%
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“…A recent meta-analysis by Ma et al [49] was able to corroborate the significance of this association when examining all 3 studies conducted by the Dutch research group. However, negative results of this association have also been reported [62,63]. Nevertheless, there is an overall greater amount of evidence supporting this association than there is refuting it.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Indeed, several studies from our review have implicated these genes in metabolic AAEs [46,52,72,73,74,75]. Still, negative and contradictory results have also been reported [44,62,76,77]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…En los resultados de estos trabajos generalmente se aprecia una asociación a favor entre el alelo C de este polimorfismo y el síndrome metabólico (Gregoor et al, 2010;Hoekstra et al, 2010;Houston et al, 2012;Klemettilä et al, 2015;Ma et al, 2014;Mulder et al, 2007a;Mulder et al, 2007b;Mulder et al, 2009;Rico-Gomis et al, 2016;Risselada et al, 2012). En otras palabras, estos pacientes presentan un mayor riesgo cardiovascular.…”
Section: Relación Entre El Polimorfismo Rs1414334 C/g Del Gen Htr2c Yunclassified
“…Por otra parte, hemos de tener en cuenta que existe otro factor de riesgo fundamental en el desarrollo de la patología cardiovascular que no se contempla en los criterios del síndrome metabólico, el cual es el tabaquismo (Conroy et al, 2003;Wilson et al, 1998). Ninguno de los estudios anteriores ha valorado si los pacientes con este alelo tienen una asociación con el consumo de tabaco (Gregoor et al, 2010;Hoekstra et al, 2010;Houston et al, 2012;Klemettilä et al, 2015;Ma et al, 2014;Mulder et al, 2007a;Mulder et al, 2007b;Mulder et al, 2009;Rico-Gomis et al, 2016;Risselada et al, 2012). Ésta es una cuestión relevante, ya que en modelos animales se ha observado como el receptor HTR2C modula la adicción a la nicotina en ratones y por otra parte se ha determinado que la estimulación de los receptores HTR2C reduce la función de la dopamina a nivel mesolímbico (Guy y Fletcher, 2014), disminuyendo los efectos estimulantes de la nicotina (Fletcher, Lê y Higgins, 2008).…”
Section: Relación Entre El Polimorfismo Rs1414334 C/g Del Gen Htr2c Yunclassified
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