2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00408-014-9648-8
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Association of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Asthma Risk: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-analysis of Case–Control Studies

Abstract: TaqI, BsmI, and FokI VDR polymorphisms contribute to asthma susceptibility. The association between FokI polymorphism and asthma risk is influenced by study characteristics.

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Cited by 51 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Vitamin D is involved in cell-mediated immunity where it is thought to reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α that are involved in the spontaneous preterm birth [14,15]. Polymorphisms in the VDR gene have been associated with autoimmune and infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, Crohn's disease, asthma or diabetes [16][17][18][19]. Maintenance of a normal pregnancy requires efficient coordination of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory responses within the feto-placental unit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin D is involved in cell-mediated immunity where it is thought to reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α that are involved in the spontaneous preterm birth [14,15]. Polymorphisms in the VDR gene have been associated with autoimmune and infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, Crohn's disease, asthma or diabetes [16][17][18][19]. Maintenance of a normal pregnancy requires efficient coordination of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory responses within the feto-placental unit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular-based epidemiological studies have identified several functional polymorphisms in the VDR [21] and have demonstrated that the variants can affect the function of the receptor by altering its affinity to vitamin D [28,29]. VDR genetic variants have previously been associated with a number of diseases including pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes, osteoporosis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, breast and female reproductive cancers, melanoma, systemic lupus erythematous and rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, and coronary artery disease [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. Pharmacogenetic studies have shown that VDR polymorphisms can modulate the response to a number of drugs including anti-tubercular and anti-psoriatic medications, anti-osteoporotic agents in postmenopausal women, interferon and ribavirin in patients with hepatitis C, vitamin D supplementation, and calcitriol [40][41][42][43][44][45][46], as well as with statin-induced myopathy [47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VDRs are activated by 1,25(OH)2D3 and affect expression of over 200 genes, up regulations nearly two-thirds and down regulating one-third of those genes. Therefore, VDRs found in different alleles having different effects [12,13]. A mutated VDR in hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets prevents induction of bronchial hyperreactivity and inflammation [14].…”
Section: Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphismmentioning
confidence: 99%